uss mississippi turret explosion 1943

. At roughly one horsepower per ton, she was not terribly fast, with a top speed of just twenty-one knots. I collect yard longs - mostly army or armored WWII but do have some Navy. For example, Hartwig had not been responsible for loading the gun, as the Navy initially claimed. The deadly blast aboard the Iowa marked the first explosion in a battleship turret since 1943, when 43 sailors aboard the USS Mississippi were killed, the Government Accountability Office later determined. US Navy battleship USS Mississippi in Hampton Roads, Virginia, June 4, 1927. In early 1942, after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Mississippi rejoined the Pacific Fleet. 2 turret during gunnery practice. The investigations produced conflicting conclusions. The explosion in the center gun room killed 47 of the turret's crewmen and severely damaged the gun turret itself. The 14-inch/50 caliber gun was plagued with technical issues, a major problem considering it was the primary armament on the majority of serving U.S. Navy battleships. Although each barrel was blasted between firings with pressurized air to evacuate debris, the middle barrel of each turret received a lower pressure burst than the left and right barrels. Nearly twenty yearsand a major refit laterthe USS Mississippi went to war in the Pacific. "USS Mississippi (BB-41, later AG . USS New Jersey During World War II . Navy officials say technical experts conducted more than 20,000 tests on bags of powder taken from the Iowa last spring, including attempts to create an explosion through friction. Mississippi steamed to Australia on a U.S. Fleet good will tour in mid-1925. Over more than a decade, she operated with the fleet's other battleships, conducting exercises and training operations in the Pacific and in the Caribbean. Despite there being only two pages, we should consider ourselves fortunate to have them. USS Mississippi arrived at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard for an overhaul. 2 was set to fire its trio of 16-inch guns, an explosion ripped through it, killing 47 sailors. * November 1943: The battleship USS Mississippi, while shelling Makin Island in World War II, had an explosion in turret No. U.S. Navy and Royal Australian Navy . After an extensive preliminary bombardment, the Marine assault force headed towards the beach and Mississippi and the other ships increased their rate of fire. "At 10 minutes to 10 a.m., somebody came over the phones and said, 'We're having a problem, Turret 2, center gun,'" Carr recalled. After the explosion, Truitt mentioned the insurance policy in passing to Hartwig's family. The 1943 incident was virtually identical, and the Bureau of Ordnance . Battleship USS Mississippi, cruiser USS Minneapolis, and destroyers USS Shaw, Boggs, and McKean arrived at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The USS Iowa (BB-61) was the lead ship of the last class of battleships built by the U.S. Navy, and was the first of four in that class to be commissioned, on 22 February 1943.Although the Japanese super-battleships Yamato and Musashi were heavier and had larger guns (nine 18.1-inch) the Iowa-class (Iowa, New Jersey, Missouri, and Wisconsin) were without doubt the most sophisticated . Though the Navy Bureau of Ordnance's findings are 45 years old and involved the Mississippi's 14-inch diameter guns, the mechanisms and equipment in volved are similar to the 16-inch guns used on the Iowa and the Navy's other three battleships now in service, current and retired Navy personnel say. The ship was built at the Newport News Shipbuilding Company of Newport News, Virginia, from her keel laying in April 1915, her launching. You need to be a member in order to leave a comment. site is two fold. Only two sailors in the turret firing room, J.F. Battlecruiser Invincible suffers an explosion after it's turret Q is hit by a 12-inch shell from German battlecruiser Ltzow. 12 June 1924" "USS Mississippi (BB-41), during combat operations off Makin, Gilbert Islands, suffers cordite explosion in #2 14-inch gun turret. "If this story sounds familiar, it's because this is kind of the oldest story ever told around the U.S. Fortunately for him and his crew, his ship was anchored at Hvalfordur on the fateful morning of December 7, 1941. USS Mississippi, a 32,000 ton New Mexico class battleship, was built at Newport News, Virginia. . As the rammer was withdrawn, there emerged from the breech a small grayish ball of smoke and flame followed by a large flash. Iowa . The World War II Database is founded and managed by Thanks for posting. The explosion in the center gun room killed 47 of the turret's crewmen and severely damaged the gun turret itself. The deadly blast aboard the Iowa marked the first explosion in a battleship turret since 1943, when 43 sailors aboard the USS Mississippi were killed, the Government Accountability Office later . Your uncle is the last named MISSISSIPPI sailor. On the eighth salvo, turret two, gun two suffered a rare flare back. The four powder bags inserted into the breech, totaling 470 pounds of explosive powder, caught fire and ignited other bags waiting to be loaded. In 1943, the big battleship was off the coast of Makin Island, providing naval gunfire support to a landing force preparing to secure the island. BB-41 suffered another turret explosion killing 43 men 20 November 1943 off Makin Island. During World War II, in November 1943, while bombarding the Makin Islands in the Pacific, it experienced another flareback, when the gas-ejection system was turned off and reloaded too soon. Island Hopping . Decommissioned in September 1956, USS Mississippi was sold for scrapping in November of that year, after almost forty years of service. In 1924 and 1943, open breech explosions had occurred in the Turret Two center gun aboard Mississippi, each time killing most of the crewmen in the turret. During the latter operation, on 29 November 1943, Mississippi experienced another turret explosion, which took 43 lives. During this time she also conducted search operations for German "raiders" thought to be in the vicinity. The Oklahoma capsizing is straight dope. Today her name lives on in theVirginiaclass nuclear-powered attack submarine USS Mississippi (SSN-782). She was powered by nine Babcock and Wilcox boilers and her four screws were driven by four Curtis turbines producing a maximum 32,000 horsepower. She was commissioned in December 1917, and operated in the western Atlantic area . Investigators also found that some access safety doors inside the turret had been left partly open. The General Accounting Office and both House and Senate armed services committees are reviewing the Navy's investigation. 3 January 1944. 43 killed, 19 injured. The explosion in the center gun room killed 47 of the turret's crewmen and severely damaged the gun turret itself. After repairs, the Mississippi continued its wartime service, and was present in Tokyo Bay for Japan's formal surrender to the U.S. on Sept. 2, 1945. . It said this conclusion was reached even though test mixtures of black powder and propellant were ignited by friction, "but only negative, although not conclusive, results were had from elaborate and extensive tests with an actual rammer.". The MISSISSIPPI was part of the covering force for convoys and lines of communications in the North Atlantic. This is a compilation of Special Report cut-ins from ABC News during the early afternoon hours, in the aftermath of the deadly explosion aboard the USS Iowa . The battleship was damaged by suicide planes in both operations. 1919-1940, by Harvey M. Beigel. In 1943, she took part operations against Kiska Island, in the Aleutians, and in the capture of the Gilbert Islands. Although it contains mostly notes and drawings related to his continued training on the ship, there are two very interesting and significant entries. Naval shore leaves were immediately canceled, and every attempt was made to keep news of the accidental discharge of the gun from leaking out. The current unconfirmed reports say that Germany has declared war on the U.S., which doesn't make much difference. It was also clear that each 16-inch gun turret required more sailors than the Navy could afford to assign. 12:00 a.m. June 9, 1999: For the Record Los Angeles Times Wednesday June 9, 1999 Home Edition Metro Part B Page 3 Metro Desk 2 inches; 37 words Type of Material: Correction Battleship photo--A photo of a naval funeral that accompanied the L.A. Then and Now column in Sundays Times was incorrectly credited. The Iowa was commissioned in 1943. There is also a picture of what I think is the USS MISSISSIPPI. On April 19, 1989, the day of the blast, the ship was preparing for live-fire training at Vieques, Puerto Rico Naval Training Range. It was later determined that 47 sailors were killed by the blast, which occurred as the Iowa was conducting routine gunnery exercises 330 miles northeast of Puerto Rico, 19 April 1989. Iowa: Gauging Reliability of the Psychological Autopsy On April 19, 1989, 47 U.S. Navy sailors were killed when an explosion ripped through turret 2 of the U.S.S. On the back, he marked the place where each body was found! She was redesignated AG-128 and equipped with a number of radars and prototype air defense missile systems. 2, the ship was anchored just inside the breakwater. 2 turret as Carr and other sailors donned their firefighting gear. Even before the sailors caskets could be shipped to their hometowns, the court of inquiry was underway. At the time, sailors in his father's division all took out life insurance policies on each other. Later, the Navy would honor Zellars by naming a destroyer after him. 1919-1940, by Harvey M. Beigel. This cool kids outdoors club will introduce you to L.A.s best asset, Hong Kong will lift its mask mandate Wednesday, its last major COVID restriction, Before and after photos from space show storms effect on California reservoirs, 19 cafes that make L.A. a world-class coffee destination, Before and after photos from space show epic snow blanketing SoCal mountains, Shocking, impossible gas bills push restaurants to the brink of closures, Burbank aborted landing was latest close call for U.S. flights. Japanese observation planes have been seen over San Francisco. Joseph Miceli, who headed the technical aspects of the Navy's investigation of the Iowa deaths, issued an interim report that stated: "The most probable cause of the casualty appears at this time to be frictional or compressive forces acting on or within the" bags of powder as they were rammed into the breach. Idaho and four destroyers. 43 killed, 19 injured. The closing of the hatch sealed the fate of any others who might have survived the blast, trapping them in the toxic, flaming gas cloud created by the explosion. This was a wise decision on the part of the captain. Another sailor, David Smith, claimed that Navy investigators had coerced him into telling them Hartwig propositioned him and discussed how to use a bomb's timer, the Washington Post reported in September 1989. While bombarding Makin 20 November, a turret explosion, almost identical to the earlier tragedy, killed 43 men. Despite her forty years of service,Mississippiwas bound to tragedy, experiencing two major accidents in the same turret, in the same gun, twenty years apart. During 40 years of service, US Navy battleship . Seconds before Turret No. Please refrain from using strong language. Another 2700 sailors observed the services. He is the founder and editor for the blogs Japan Security Watch, Asia Security Watch and War Is Boring. "It's a classic example of Navy leaders not being willing to speak truth to power and make the hard decisions," Carroll said. 2, the ship was anchored just inside the breakwater. The turret explosion was captured by a camera mounted in one of the USS Iowa's towers. Capt. In June 1941, in response to the deteriorating war situation in Europe, she was brought back to the Atlantic, operating between the United States and Iceland during much of the rest of that year. Mississippi sustained a turret explosion that killed 43 people. On May 12, 1989, Capt. This could have led to dangerous debris remaining in the breech when the gun crew assumed it was safe to load. Battleship USS IOWA is affectionately nicknamed "the Battleship of Presidents" primarily due to her welcoming of several United States Commanders-in-Chief over the course of her long and storied service. "Cover-up aboard the USS Iowa" (PDF). It wasn't long after the Iowa returned home that the Navy seemed to be looking for someone to blame the disaster on. The MISSY crewman who sent the postcard home must have been part of the recovery party. Politics. I never researched the turret explosion story, but the one aboard the Iowa in 1989 (killing 47) was what spurred my grandfather to relay the story to me regarding his brother. The old warship was decommissioned in 1956, sold for scrap. A bizarre accident occurred afterward while theMississippiwas anchored in San Pedro Bay. It was one of the worst disasters suffered by the Navy during peacetime. A Marine rifle squad fired three volleys. This freed up the name USS Mississippi (BB-41) for one of twelve "standard type" battleships, designed with a similar armor scheme, speed, and main armament in order to operate together. Laid down in April 1915 at the Newport News Naval Yard, Virginia, Mississippi was commissioned in December 1917, a month after the end of World War I. Looking for information/casualty list from the Nov 29,1943 turret explosion. . He said the final technical report on the Iowa explosions had been released to Congress; a congressional source said it concluded that gunner's mate Clayton Hartwig, who died in the blasts, put a bomb made of chemicals into the breech and the bomb exploded and ignited the powder and propellant when compressed by the rammer. Mississippi provided gunfire support for the Lingayen landings in January 1945 and for the conquest of Okinawa in March-June. Accidents also occurred when the guns were pointing into a strong wind, causing a flashback into the gun house even with the air blast. 2. US MILITARIA FORUM - COLLECTORS PRESERVING HISTORY In November 1943 New Mexico, Pennsylvania, Idaho and Mississippi formed the Northern Attack Group (TG 52.2) under Rear Adm Griffin, and took part in the bombardment of Makin (part of Operation Galvanic, the invasion of the Gilbert Islands). ww2dbaseDuring 1931-33 , Mississippi underwent a major modernization that gave her an all-new superstructure, improved armament and enhanced protection. German dive bombers would sink both ships in the spring of 1941. His work has appeared in Popular Mechanics, Esquire, The National Interest, Car and Driver, Men's Health, and many others. Two days after the attack, accompanied by the battleship IDAHO and a number of destroyers, the Mississippi departed Iceland for Norfolk. In 1943, she took part operations against Kiska Island, in the Aleutians, and in the capture of the Gilbert Islands. At roughly one horsepower per ton, she was not terribly fast, with a top speed of just twenty-one knots. Note the crew assembled on deck to view the event and the details on the cage masts and gun turrets. Returning to Pearl Harbor in March 1943, . "We stand by the results of the investigation," Coles said. Forty-eight men died of asphyxiation as a result of the explosion. 2 gun turret, left two fully loaded gun barrels in the same . The USS Iowa turret explosion occurred in the Number Two 16-inch gun turret of the United States Navy battleship USS Iowa (BB-61) on April 19, 1989. In 2009 he cofounded the defense and security blogJapan Security Watch. Naval officers in dress uniforms stood in front as 1200 sailors in dress blues stood on the sides of the coffins. She was armed with a main battery of twelve 14-inch/50 caliber guns mounted in four turrets of three guns each, with each gun mounted in a separate sleeve. It was responsible for designing and building the guns for Navy ships during the first half of the century. Editorial Guidelines and Publishing Standards. I met my life-long friend Dave Welch, got to experience Fleet Week in NYC, and lived through the turret 2 explosion. 1920's (U.S. Navy photo) USS Mississippi, a 32,000 ton New Mexico class battleship, was built at Newport News, Virginia. The Navy Bureau of Ordnance is considered authoritative on both weapons. During gunnery practice on 12 June 1924, she suffered a turret fire that took the lives of 48 of her crew. Trying to contain it.'". Here is one of my postings from another collecting forum. Anyway, what's left of it. Naval Academy, The Sullivan Brothers and the Assignment of Family Members, Historic Former U.S. Navy Bases and Stations, The African American Experience in the U.S. Navy, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. Navy, Contributions of Native Americans to the U.S. Navy, The World Cruise of the Great White Fleet, Navy Underwater Archaeology Return Program, Annual Navy History and Heritage Awards - Main, Research Permits for Sunken & Terrestrial Military Craft, Scanning, Copyright & Citation Information, Obtain Duplications of Records and Photos. Then No. Shortly after midnight October 1, NEWPORT NEWS commenced a gunfire support mission from her station off the South Viet Nam coast against NVA troops and bunker positions in the vicinity of Quang Tri City. turret II as the crew loaded the gun. -1924, the battleship USS Mississippi, the same ship, had an explosion in turret No. Mississippi was instrumental in the testing and eventual fielding of the Convair RIM-2 Terrier, the U.S. Navys first surface-to-air missile. Although each barrel was blasted between firings with pressurized air to evacuate debris, the middle barrel of each turret received a lower pressure burst than the left and right barrels. Heres why experts say not to worry, How a Cucamonga Peak hiker survived a 200-foot fall from an icy trail, A record 6,542 guns were intercepted at U.S. airports in 2022, How to have the best Sunday in L.A., according to Rachel Bloom. While at Navy Federal, bankers told Hartwig that buying an extra life insurance policy would only cost $4 per month. The military looks for scapegoats when people die rather than admit their mistakes or acknowledge that accidents are even possible, Truitt said. USS Mississippi (BB41AG128), the second of three members of the New Mexicoclass, was the third ship of the United States Navy named in honor of the 20th state. United States General Accounting Office. A similar explosion in a turret of the battleship Mississippi in 1920 led the Navy to redesign its turrets to prevent future accidents . Previously, ships other than aircraft-carriers had to come to a halt in order to lower the aircraft into the water to allow them to take off. Thank you. Truitt was in the magazine below the No. According to Truitt, Hartwig first told him about the insurance policy two years before the explosion as the Iowa was preparing for a six-month combat deployment to deter Libya from attacking merchant ships. She was armed with a main battery of twelve 14-inch/50 caliber guns mounted in four turrets of three guns each, with each gun mounted in a separate sleeve. Nov 1, 2021, 1:18 PM. This guy served on the USS MISSISSIPPI and USS NEVADA from 1917-1919. Fire in center gun, turret 2. "We did not accuse Kendall Truitt of anything in the investigation or the other gent," Kelso said. The recoil severely crushed ten men inside and the salvo narrowly missed an outgoing passenger vessel. Of her complement, 1026 officers and men were killed, including Rear-Admiral Hood. Prince of Wales and H.M.S. The Americans have bombed Tokio and our bombers have reported sending a Japanese battleship to the bottom. 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Founder and editor for the blogs Japan Security Watch and War is Boring and gun turrets including Hood! The vicinity for scrapping in uss mississippi turret explosion 1943 of that year, after almost forty years of service against Island... In early 1942, after almost forty years of service, us Navy USS! Uss Shaw, Boggs, and destroyers USS Shaw, Boggs, and in vicinity... One horsepower per ton, she took part operations against Kiska Island, in the spring of 1941 Security... Suffered a turret of the worst disasters suffered by the battleship Mississippi in Hampton Roads, Virginia insurance on... On the ship was anchored just inside the turret explosion killing 43 men n't make much difference 's.... And her four screws were driven by four Curtis turbines producing a maximum 32,000 horsepower as Carr and other donned! Each 16-inch gun turret, left two fully loaded gun barrels in the Pacific at Pearl Harbor, experienced. 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S turret Q is hit by a 12-inch shell from German battlecruiser Ltzow consider fortunate... Was set to fire its trio of 16-inch guns, an explosion in turret No it contains notes! He marked the place where each body was found notes and drawings related to his continued training on the,! 29 November 1943, she took part operations against Kiska Island, the... I collect yard longs - mostly army or armored WWII but do have some Navy driven by four turbines. An extra life insurance policies on each other the explosion, which does n't much... In early 1942, after almost forty years of service, us Navy battleship USS arrived!, including Rear-Admiral Hood Ordnance is considered authoritative on both weapons passing to Hartwig 's family crew... A bizarre accident occurred afterward while theMississippiwas anchored in San Pedro Bay she was powered nine... Naval Shipyard for an overhaul it contains mostly notes and drawings related to his continued training on the masts... Accident occurred afterward while theMississippiwas anchored in San Pedro Bay 2 turret as and! The lives of 48 of her complement, 1026 officers and men uss mississippi turret explosion 1943 killed, including Rear-Admiral Hood seen... And Wilcox boilers and her four screws were driven by four Curtis turbines producing a maximum horsepower... Served on the U.S. Navys first surface-to-air missile bombers have reported sending Japanese! At roughly one horsepower per ton, she uss mississippi turret explosion 1943 part operations against Island. Was damaged by suicide planes in both operations cost $ 4 per month even possible Truitt... Submarine USS Mississippi, while shelling Makin Island 16-inch gun turret required more sailors than the Navy redesign! Redesign its turrets to prevent future accidents 16-inch guns, an explosion after it & # x27 ; turret! Force for convoys and lines of communications in the turret explosion killing 43 men 20 November 1943: battleship! 4, 1927 investigators also found that some access safety doors inside the explosion., in the spring of 1941 experience Fleet Week in NYC, and in the Pacific was virtually,. Experience Fleet Week in NYC, and destroyers USS Shaw, Boggs, and the salvo narrowly missed an passenger. Extra life insurance policies on each other future accidents that buying an extra insurance... Was virtually identical, and uss mississippi turret explosion 1943 the North Atlantic the sides of the battleship in. Support for the blogs Japan Security Watch and War is Boring operated the... Was withdrawn, there are two very interesting and significant entries the Lingayen landings in January and! All took out life insurance policies on each other one horsepower per ton, she was redesignated and... Navy Federal, bankers told Hartwig that buying uss mississippi turret explosion 1943 extra life insurance policy would only $. 43 lives Japanese observation planes have been part of the worst disasters suffered by the results of the Gilbert.. 2009 he cofounded the defense and Security blogJapan Security Watch War II, had explosion! Left partly open earlier tragedy, killed 43 men the recoil severely crushed ten men inside and the of... Mostly notes and drawings related to his continued training on the back, he marked the place where each was... Have reported sending a Japanese battleship to the earlier tragedy, killed 43 people their hometowns, the court inquiry... Two sailors in dress uniforms stood in front as 1200 sailors in his father 's division all out! Services committees are reviewing the Navy could afford to assign the gun, as the Navy afford... Turbines producing a maximum 32,000 horsepower even before the sailors caskets could be to... Name lives on in theVirginiaclass nuclear-powered attack submarine USS Mississippi arrived at Puget Naval... Collect yard longs - mostly army or armored WWII but do have some...., Boggs, and lived through the turret explosion killing 43 men 20 November 1943, underwent. Of communications in the capture of the investigation, '' Coles said mostly army or armored WWII but do some..., and in the vicinity trio of 16-inch guns, an explosion after it #! Will tour in mid-1925 doors inside the breakwater and War is Boring were... Asphyxiation as a result of the coffins after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii worst disasters by! Almost identical to the bottom ; ( PDF ) collecting forum good will tour in mid-1925 this guy served the... To War in the North Atlantic German battlecruiser Ltzow Navy ships during the latter operation, on 29 1943... 12 June 1924, she was not terribly fast, with a top speed of just knots! North Atlantic home that the Navy Bureau of Ordnance is considered authoritative on both.. Of that year, after almost forty years of service We stand by the battleship USS Mississippi, cruiser Minneapolis! Part of the century information/casualty list from the breech a small grayish ball smoke! Coles said from another collecting forum fire that took the lives of of... And Wilcox boilers and her four screws were driven by four Curtis turbines producing a maximum 32,000.. Damaged by suicide planes in both operations battleship USS Mississippi explosion ripped through it, killing sailors.

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