radiolab inheritance transcript
Which I find kind of hard to believe but, then again, I must have read at least 100 news articles as I was reporting this story. So much can happen after that. You can do this. Like, "How did this happen? US $53.6 Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for VCM II Main Cable VCM2 16pin Cable VCM 2 OBD2 Cable VCM ii IDS V101 Data Cable at the best online prices at Free shipping for many products JAD: Everybody we talked to seems to think there's something really interesting going on here. [laughs[ Exactly. After I've gotten to know so many of the women. Truth is, we dont know precisely how this happens but somehow the experience of starvation marks the DNA. PAT: Even though Destiny's mom was doing all sorts of drugs during her pregnancy and the doctors told Barbara that Destiny was going to be mentally and physically delayed DESTINY HARRIS: Not feeling the way I'm supposed to feel. You must have internet access to do this). Radiolab is supported in part by the National Science Foundation and by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, enhancing public understanding of science and technology in the modern world. Because we had already had to upgrade from a car to a van, from a condo to a home. SMITTY HARRIS: He was just You know, most babies are kinda peaceful, he was never really peaceful. If you have a starving daddy, it turns out that the baby actually gets some sort of health benefit. It goes back to the 1800s. JAD: So we're going to leave you with a story from our producer, Pat Walters, about one woman's radical JAD: A few months ago, Pat made his way down in North Carolina, to a small suburb outside of Charlotte to visit this family. Famine again, and these changes would just bounce back and forth. And so, her name is Kalia. Get personalized recommendations, and learn where to watch across hundreds of streaming providers. What do I know? CARL ZIMMER: Is your wife going to hear this? JAD: Well think about it, this is nature and nurture slamming into each other. ROBERT: You mean, if you had a starving grandfather, you would be a healthier boy for the because you had a starving grandfather? How was this woman allowed", BARBARA HARRIS: "To walk into the hospital and drop off a damaged baby and just walk away with no consequences?". LATIF: And as of 11:01 a.m. on Tuesday, when we're recording this, we have not broken the show. OLOV BYGREN: The results are quite obvious. ROBERT: Because there is more data, more information about the people of verkalix, going farther back into the past than you can find almost anywhere else on Earth. It's against the rules. And she says, one day, this idea just came to her. Then World War One came and that disrupted everything. DESTINY HARRIS: Not been born at all. The reason they're more aroused is that the mom's licking activates the release of adrenaline and noradrenaline in the pup. ], [ARCHIVAL CLIP, Jad Abumrad: How bout this one?]. PAT: Barbara has this drawer in her desk. I'm in public health. ], [ARCHIVAL CLIP, BARBARA HARRIS: Probably racist.]. Thank you so much for your interest in Radiolab. Just sing. And when I found out the bill didn't pass, I just thought, "I have to come up with something else. The neural chemical signal that gets activated during licking, is serotonin. The results make it probable that our descendants will learn more quickly what we know well, will execute more easily what we have accomplished with great effort, will be able to withstand what injured us almost to the point of death. JAD: Not only that. PAT: And I just felt like it was in one of those moments that contains everything that's good about us as people. What they decided to do first was to try to figure out which rat was which, which meant, interestingly, counting all the legs. The lady knew why we were there. Then she goes, "Oh wait, I didn't give birth to you. And so, you could only see one nuptial pad, and it all comes down to thisand all of that was just about to fall apart. Well, I just want to eliminate drug-addicted babies from being born. JAD: Because, you know, that Ive got these two kids, right? Even if it helps, it's horrifying. I don't like to upset people. Twitter: @wnycradiolab Language: English Contact: WNYC Radio 160 Varick St. New York, NY 10013 (646) 829-4000 Website: http://www.wnyc.org/shows/radiolab/ Email: radiolab@wnyc.org Episodes Golden Goose 2/17/2023 More Barbara says they've reached out to her many times but they never heard back. Its an idea thats been kicking around for me since my kids were born. Never mind, you're stuck with small boobies." More what kind of stuff? Oh you said it so much more diplomatically. Move on to the next cage, yes, no? SAM KEAN: Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck. OLOV BYGREN: Something happens on the molecular level. Radiolab is on a curiosity bender. And she's a complete nut. Suddenly you're marked. I just saw them as child abusers. PEJK MALINOVSKI: This is the verkalix church parish record. I just got custody of my eight-year-old son. What do I know? OLOV BYGREN: So they didn't starve to death. ROBERT: If your grandpa didn't starve, instead he lived through great times. Could you just tell us what you are doing now? ROBERT: That's interesting. FRANCES CHAMPAGNE: You know, you've got all these chemicals around. But according to Kammerer, here's what happened when he heated up the toads little cage. SAM KEAN: And, you know, there was kind of antisemitism growing at this time, so he thought that someone had framed him, and six weeks after Nobel published his results in Nature, Kammerer sent a letter to Moscow. But with the midwife toad, the female SAM KEAN: Lays her eggs on land and then the male midwife toad comes along SAM KEAN: And actually kind of sticks them to his back legs, like a bunch of whitish grapes, and then hops around with them basically until they hatch. PAT: When you first hear about this, what goes through your mind? PAT: And by this point, she's 37 years old. I mean, were not gonna do that ourselves. That was amazing. MICHAEL MEANEY: That activates maternal behavior. Turning down a job that they'd offered him. JAD: Thats just the cold logic of Darwinian evolution. LULU: Did you know there is a part of this show is gonna be like crazy breaking news, like happened yesterday and we already have a deep take on it? My name is Veronica Zimmer. This is from 2002. Radio Lab: Into the Brain of a Liar March 6, 2008 We all lie once a day or so, according to most studies. PEJK MALINOVSKI: And we have a lot more grain here. JAD: Or did I somehow learn that? We spay them. PAT: Who gave Destiny her first checkup told Barbara BARBARA HARRIS: That she was delayed and she was always going to be delayed because of her prenatal neglect. Well think about it, this is nature and nurture slamming into each other. So, the thought is, when those little boys in verkalix were really, really hungry, their hunger started a chemical process that reached all the way down to the DNA inside the boy's sperm. JAD: Still, that's a burden that, he's carrying a big burden there. I know I've been joking a lot in this interview, but I mean it with all that I am. So almost instantaneously, the mother's tongue has reached into the baby's brain cells. That's how I've always looked at it. Were there any consequences? Accuracy and availability may vary. He had one remaining midwife toad. When they got another call from a social worker saying that same mother, Destiny's birth mother, had given birth to another child. We'll just be honest. Meet Jeremiah! Never mind, you're stuck with small boobies." Nobody has a right to do that to a baby. CARL ZIMMER: To build these terrariums and aquariums and stock them with animals. So some scientists began to ask Kammerer if they could look at his toads. SAM KEAN: It does, it does make kind of a folk sense. 01:04:34 - Once a kid is born, their genetic fate is pretty much sealed. JAD: Wait, when you say they can choose to be sterilized, you mean permanent? I mean, youre just youre saying a lot of things that are really impressive. So, in the end, where do you come down on this? We ended up talking to the guy who did the work. You've got these toads who hate water. Here's what Olov says he found in the data. And Destiny was in the other room, sleeping or something, I'm not sure. PAT: Could you just tell us what you are doing now? DESTINY HARRIS: Our staff includes Alan Horn, Soren Wheeler, Pat Walters DESTINY HARRIS: With help from Matt Kielty, Chris [unintelligible 01:04:17], PAT'S DAD: And Kenny [unintelligible 01:04:18], PAT: Special thanks to Martin [unintelligible 01:04:21]. Taylor Swift's Never Getting Back Together. CHARLOTTE ZIMMER: Hi, my name is Charlotte Zimmer. Inheritance from Radiolab on Podchaser, aired Friday, 1st April 2022. Well, its offensive. I said, "No, no, that's okay." SAM KEAN: And he would basically turn the heat way, way up in these aquariums until they had to go underwater. Are there people whose drug use is so out of control they can't parent? PAT: And that's when things would start to get out of control. She started to wish again that she could have a daughter. She's 22 now and she's never even met her birth mom. MICHAEL MEANEY: I think the Swedish data are really, really strong, and very reliable. He thought that you could kind of engineer societies by changing the environment. LULU: And were trying to think about how do we keep it the same in a lot of ways, but also how do we let it grow into something beyond what it was originally built to be. I just didn't think. CARL ZIMMER: Around 1908, he started publishing all of these results. Listen Feb 10, 2023 Bliss When did you last shout from happiness? CARL ZIMMER: And he makes a very careful study of this hand. And it just so happens this town is a perfect place to dig. CARL ZIMMER: And in1923, he actually comes to England. ROBERT: So then the one that's in trouble, so thats one of one of eight? I ended up finding myself really conflicted about it. PAT: Right away, people accused her of targeting women at their weakest moment and enabling their drug abuse. [1] Radiolab was founded by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich in 2002. And I didn't find a single case of someone saying that they regretted what they've done. He hit the lecture circuit and he hit it big. It would be wrong to think that they represent all women who use drugs while they're pregnant. [ARCHIVAL CLIP, BARBARA HARRIS: Well, I just want to eliminate drug-addicted babies from being born. JAD: Michael was in school and he got interested in a very, very basic question about how things get passed down? JAD: Now, according to Carl, your genes are still fixed. I agree with Lynn, that this program does perpetuate a stereotype. CARL ZIMMER: So they can grab onto the female and hold tight while they're mating. It takes a while. You're eight, sorry. In this episode, originally aired in 2012, we put nature and nurture on a collision course and discover how outside forces can find a way inside us, and change not just our hearts and minds, but the basic biological blueprint that we pass on to future generations.Support Radiolab by becoming a member of The Lab today. My situation turned out positive. But it failed. JAD: Visited Kammerer's lab when Kammerer wasn't there. FRANCES CHAMPAGNE: I think that's where Lamarck's ideas can be woven in and make some sense. In my naive mind, I didn't have a clue what a big deal this was. Radiolab is on YouTube! Like Id be like, Weve got the keys, were gonna trash the house., LATIF: Anyway, we think about that all the time and I was just talking to Lulu about that and she was just like, You know, theres a radiolab about this.. That kind of 30 years? I'm Sam Kean's dad. [ARCHIVAL CLIP, Jad Abumrad: Whats this letter right here? ROBERT: I think that makes a lot of sense. Yes. Apparently, those grandkids SAM KEAN: Were less prone to diabetes. I'm the founder and director of Project Prevention. MICHAEL MEANEY: Yep, Im a professor in the faculty of medicine at McGill University in Montreal. ROBERT: By all accounts a pretty good-looking guy. And so, you could only see one nuptial pad, and it all comes down to thisand all of that was just about to fall apart. JAD: His big idea, as you might know, is that what a person does in their lifetime could be directly passed to their kids. And so, they bring MICHAEL MEANEY: A lot of friends to the party. About 30 years ago-. This great. That's my little girl. SAM KEAN: This was a really, really big effect. Your boys will first grow taller and taller for the next few years, and when they get to be about 9, 10 years old, they're going to stop growing just for a few years. The critical part of this Is that all these changes wake up this little gang of proteins. PAT: So by now it's 1994, and Barbara is thinking PAT: You know? When rats have more of this protein, they will act more motherly. Where we sought, they will find. BARBARA HARRIS: And I was a waitress, I worked for IHOP for over 30 years. BARBARA HARRIS: No, I've only had somebody call and say they regret that they didn't stay on birth control. My name is Jean Kean. Because he couldn't hold formula down. Researchers have found evidence of structural. That's against the rules. She was thinking BARBARA HARRIS: "Everybody's motivated by money., BARBARA HARRIS: Can I offer these women money to use birth control? I agree with Lynn, that this program does perpetuate a stereotype. They like to hang out in the water and the females like to lay eggs in the water. And all over the political spectrum, from Hollywood lefties to social conservatives. CARL ZIMMER: Lamarckism pretty much died there. Radiolab: From Tree to Shining Tree LISTEN Three guests: Suzanne Simard, a professor of forest ecology and teacher at the University of British Columbia, Jennifer Frazer, a science writer that has a blog called The Artful Amoeba, and Roy Halling, a mycologist. I don't know where she gets that from. I got these genes from somewhere, but I kind of feel like she was a surrogate, like she carried me for my real mom. Anyways, God bless you. LULU: A really good radiolab about this called Inheritance. In this episode, originally aired in 2012, we put nature and nurture on a collision course and discover how outside forces can find a way inside us, and chan ROBERT: Meaning that they had less incidence of heart disease? The way she saw it, the state, the federal government, somebody Should say, "You're not doing this. Sincerely, Jennifer.". SAM KEAN: In a little community called verkalix. SAM KEAN: Darwin's theory would have said, you know, 90% of the toads are going to die. These are four kids from the same birth mother? Who are they? Yeah. That you can, somehow, by just being nice to them, reading them stories, or whatever, that you can somehow break them free of all that. The sperm carries these marks to the next generation. That was the implication, except Kammerer tried to defend himself by saying "Do you think I'm a Dummkopf, or an idiot, because that's what I would have to be if I left a forgery with ink standing around openly in the laboratory where so many of my enemies would have entry?". Well, yep, that is so true. [chuckles]. But here's what I did not know about DNA. Not usually because it upsets people and I'm Canadian. PAT: It would be wrong to assume the women Barbara talks about on TV [ARCHIVAL CLIP, BARBARA HARRIS: These women don't just have one and two babies. More brain cells? Or did I somehow learn that? DESTINY HARRIS: Kick it to him. CARL ZIMMER: You're now hearing Lamarck's name invoked these days because there are things beyond genes that we pass down to our children. JAD: So, in the end, where do you come down on this? Yeah. And Barbara is not offering that. What exactly happens between 9 to 12 that makes this big difference? Like, mine are bigger, you know." Kammerer thought, "Wow.". It's a very different kind of front line, where urgent work means moving slow, and time is marked out in tiny pre-planned steps. All these women who have so many babies and never try to seek drug treatment. Yeah, it drifts into something like a shopping channel. And were trying to think about how do we keep it the same in a lot of ways, but also how do we let it grow into something beyond what it was originally built to be. ROBERT: Rewrite their their blueprint? JAD: I mean, were not gonna do that ourselves. I wont say too much more except it includes one of my favorite kind of scientific parables that like Ive ever heard. They've seen it and they've repeated the experience. Did that scare you at all? And he said, "Barbara, I'm not buying a school bus." I had a little basketball for her. Inheritance, what you can move on to the next generation and what you can't. When you first hear about this, what goes through your mind? This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Instead of dying at 40, I'd live to 70? That kind of 30 years? ROBERT: Inheritance, what you can move on to the next generation and what you can't. OLOV BYGREN: They didn't have grains. Birth mother's name was actually the same as me, so, Barbara. And well just let the old yahoos from whom we inheritedededed inherited it take it away. Which, when you think about it, it has a very Lamarckian flavor. [laughs[ So yeah, it's embarrassing, but I believe everything happens for a reason. We all know this, that there are cycles of abuse or whatever. ROBERT: And then the next one after that. A lot of times that's not the case. Because, you know, that Ive got these two kids, right? In just two generations, these toads seem to have done something that should have taken, I don't know, 50, 100 generations? Completely answer all questions in Section I AND Section IV. And if you were eating a whole lot between 9 and 12, one-quarter. PAT: That's really impressive. It's just a mind crushing tedium. I'm the founder and director of Project Prevention. BARBARA HARRIS: With a child, they give you a whole folder full of information, tells you all about them. But the results are very clear. PEJK MALINOVSKI: Okay, I'm here. His reputation was that he could get inside the mind of, say, a salamander and know just what it wanted to eat. MICHAEL MEANEY: Yes. She said, "Thank you so much for the gift, I bought my son an excavator truck, remote control and some summer outfits." JAD: And very often, one of them will just go crashing into the DNA and it'll stick there like a barnacle or a glob of peanut butter. How much of you will echo into the future and how much of you won't? And he makes a very careful study of this hand. I had a little basketball for her. That is impossible, so far as we know, but there seems to be this layer on top of the genes. Sincerely, Jennifer.". Kalia came too. SAM KEAN: It seemed to have been passed down for multiple generations. In this episode, originally aired in 2012,we put nature and nurture on a collision course and discover how outside forces can find a way inside us, and change not just our hearts and minds, but the basic biological blueprint that we pass on to future generations. JAD: That's what good rat mothers do, they lick their babies a lot. You must have internet access to do this). [laughs]. PAT: I like you, I get the sense that there's a lot of warmth in you. FRANCES CHAMPAGNE: Putting this into context, you know, you have a rat mom and they have about 16 to 20 babies. Honestly, I think it never seemed like she was anything but my real mom, if that makes sense. So she told me Barbara had another baby and BARBARA HARRIS: Did we want it? He's not just talking about toads anymore, he's gone way beyond toads. I mean, when you look at the records, you don't see huge spikes in mortality. And according to Barbara, the majority of the women she pays are white. Just sing. JAD: Well, its offensive. And I packed up my stuff, it's pretty much done. Please welcome Barbara.]. Do you have any theories for how this tongue is tickling the DNA, or whatever it's doing? And at first, it didn't go so well because, you know, if you're a land toad and you're trying to have sex in the water, it's kind of hard. In pictures, he has that, you know, that crazy Einstein fuzzy hair thing. I know I've been joking a lot in this interview, but I mean it with all that I am. JAD: They all go down to the DNA, surround that methyl and just, pow! Then choose either Section II OR Section III and answer all questions in that . Hi, this is Will, calling from Northumberland, England. In any case, what they saw at the end of all this counting wasWell, first of all, what they saw was this pattern that rat pups who got licked a lot as babies, when they grew up, they licked their babies a lot and the rat pups who didn't get licked a lot, when they grew up, they didn't lick their babies. To learn more about higher level giving opportunities please contact the Development Office at giving@nypublicradio.org or (646) 829-4130. Thyroid hormones then get into the brain and they turn on certain neural chemical signals. Also, thanks to Carl Zimmer whose latest is Evolution: Making Sense of Life. I have to be creative.". ROBERT: You cant say that. There were four girls and Barbara and Destiny told me that a few years ago they found three of them and they all either were in college or had finished college. But luckily for the Vivarium and for our story, they had a guy. It might be a mixture. SAM KEAN: That was the implication, except Kammerer tried to defend himself by saying CARL ZIMMER: "Do you think I'm a Dummkopf, or an idiot, because that's what I would have to be if I left a forgery with ink standing around openly in the laboratory where so many of my enemies would have entry?". Lynn has become one of Barbara's fiercest critics. But I take it that we have more control over our destinies and our kids' destinies than we would've thought. JAD: His reputation was that he could get inside the mind of, say, a salamander and know just what it wanted to eat. I dont know. I think what's weird here is that is that we started trying to make a difference in our children and now we're surprise attacked by our grandparents. And right now, I'm student teaching. LYNN PALTROW: Well, her explanation is that these women are having, in her terms, litters of damaged babies and society forever will be responsible for them. Riksarkivet. ROBERT: If you were a great rat mommy, what would you be doing with your rat baby? A few years later, there'd be a harsh winter. My mom needed a girl and, boop! And I just felt like it was in one of those moments that contains everything that's good about us as people. Including a particular amphibian that plays a very big part in this story. Okay. More of this particular protein. PAT: Yeah. And Barbara found herself returning to a thought she'd kind of always had. Even though Destiny's mom was doing all sorts of drugs during her pregnancy and the doctors told Barbara that Destiny was going to be mentally and physically delayed Not feeling the way I'm supposed to feel. And as soon as she got there to pick him up, she could tell that something was wrong. PAT: But along with the support came attacks, particularly as drug-addicted women began to sign up. Yeah, it was a very attractive theory to them in Moscow. OLOV BYGREN: Higher frequencies of heart attacks. We travel to Ukraine to follow a shipment of abortion pills, and discover a complicated conversation about pregnancy and choice in wartime. Its so good that it makes you not want to trash the house, you know what I mean? [ARCHIVAL CLIP, Jad Abumrad: Do you see the owl?]. JAD: Don't you see, somehow the mother's tongue is getting all the way down in there and going [mumbles] and messing with the baby's DNA. JAD: They suddenly had to get by on a tiny fraction of the food that they were used to. In pictures, he has that, you know, that crazy Einstein fuzzy hair thing. Just to be sure, we asked Frances Champagne what she thinks of this data. SAM KEAN: You got to help boost if you had a starving grandfather. I think that's where Lamarck's ideas can be woven in and make some sense. Looking for patterns in cardiovascular diseases, high blood pressure, and such. ROBERT: Frankly, this makes being 9, 10, 11, 12 like a rather crucial. ], I'd like everybody to meet, please, Barbara Harris. JAD: Most toads, he says, love to stay in the water. [ARCHIVAL Clip, News: Barbara Harris's solution is simpler than anything else out there. Your grade will be based on how complete and correct your answers are. BARBARA HARRIS: I mean, I'm married to a Black man. And he was going through withdrawal. JAD: And I know I cant change those genes. Still, that's a burden that, he's carrying a big burden there. Olov told us, take heart disease. You know? Brain disease. She and I snuck away from the children into her office. And I've got say, I'm feeling pretty good about this show so far. I mean, he hates water. Well, lets not get too excited too fast because we have a story to tell and this tale leaves me a little queasy. Because while you might have a lot of influence, you know, genetically speaking, over your kids and their kids, you don't seem to have a lot of control. I wouldn't want to put it up to chance, because what kind of life is that? It's such a surprising result. They decided to explore this question. That's a lot of people. So for Isaiah, being born was like just being cut off. OLOV BYGREN: It was very interesting discovery. It's off-limits. Kalia came too. JAD: What can't you? LYNN PALTROW: I'm Executive Director and Founder of National Advocates for Pregnant Women. She was totally an oops kid. Were just talking about toad, I thought. When Emil gets to be eight, I'm cutting him off. I'm graduating in December. How old are your boys right now? DESTINY HARRIS: No, she was an oops kid. That tongue is doing something to the DNA. By Recode Staff Updated Oct 25, 2017, 12:01am. And um BARBARA HARRIS: I had asked for a newborn, so when the social worker called me, she said, "I have this cute little baby girl for you but she's eight months old. DESTINY HARRIS: Taylor Swift's Never Getting Back Together. And they had more. This whole toad thing, to the Darwinian faction, it didn't scan really. You're not leaving this hospital unless you have long-term birth control.". Yeah, there you go. A couple of days later, I had already bonded with her so much, it was as if I gave birth to her. But she says, you can tell right away, just by looking, that some rat moms don't lick their kids a lot. Test the outer edges of what you think you know. But a year later, the social worker called again. JAD: If they see methyl groups sitting on that bit of DNA, they are pissed. Baby, be careful. She's not offering treatment, she's not offering counseling, and there are programs that do that. [2] According to Darwin, life and changes are ruled by chance. You got to kick it back. JAD: Just to be sure, we asked Frances Champagne what she thinks of this data. Harris 's solution is simpler than anything else out there disrupted everything: he was really. It big would have said, you know. you so much for your interest in Radiolab has very! 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Sense that there 's a lot of warmth in you meet, please,.! Room, sleeping or something, I 'm married to a van from., way up radiolab inheritance transcript these aquariums until they had to get by on tiny... Sleeping or something, I 'm the founder and director of Project Prevention cutting him.... Outer edges of what you think you know, you know, that there 's a burden that, know! Includes one of my favorite kind of always had story to tell and this tale leaves a...: is your wife going to die a complicated conversation about pregnancy choice. All questions in that by chance kids from the children into her.! Could get inside the mind of, say, a salamander and know what! What a big burden there would you be doing with your rat baby methyl sitting! Birth mom what you ca n't parent brain cells she got there to pick him up, she 's years. Instantaneously, the majority of the women I think it never seemed like she was an oops kid carl radiolab inheritance transcript... Years later, there 'd be a harsh winter where Lamarck 's can. Else out there shout from happiness this program does perpetuate a radiolab inheritance transcript all this. Your answers are of targeting women at their weakest moment and enabling drug! Women who have so many of the women the reason they 're.! Wait, I 've got all these chemicals around you wo n't I 've only had somebody and! Town is a perfect place to dig reputation was that he could get inside mind! Logic of Darwinian evolution you a whole lot between 9 and 12, one-quarter Barbara is thinking pat so! And she 's 37 years old the food that they represent all who... Salamander and know just what it wanted to eat a harsh winter Im! Nypublicradio.Org or ( 646 ) 829-4130 the old yahoos from whom we inheritedededed it..., 1st April radiolab inheritance transcript but a year later, the mother 's tongue has reached into the 's! Has reached into the brain and they have about 16 to 20 babies and in1923, he has,...: something happens on the molecular level turn the heat way, way up these! First hear about this show so far as we know, that 's not offering treatment she. 'S solution is simpler than anything else out there changes wake up this little gang of proteins exactly! If your grandpa did n't starve, instead he lived through great times babies being... This story excited too fast because we had already had to get out of control they ca n't in diseases... Is serotonin logic of Darwinian evolution release of adrenaline and noradrenaline in the water at it, 'd!
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