mexico crime and safety report 2022

There were reports of journalists practicing self-censorship due to threats from criminal groups and government officials. Organized crime activity including gun battles, murder, armed robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, forced disappearances, extortion, and sexual assault is common along the northern border and in Ciudad Victoria. Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs. Most of these complaints were against authorities in the Prosecutor Generals Office, National Guard, Interior Secretariat, and the armed forces. The elections were generally free and fair. - Around 35% of the borough's residents live in poverty. Most indigenous persons lived in marginalized communities, and the COVID-19 pandemic disproportionally affected these communities, according to the OHCHR. According to multiple NGOs, due to COVID-19s impact on the economy, funding sources for womens shelters, including for indigenous women, were insufficient. According to the NGO Christian Solidarity Worldwide, Catholic-majority communities sometimes discriminated, harassed, threatened, displaced, denied basic services, and destroyed the property of individuals who left Catholicism. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. In July 2021, the president proposed formally placing the National Guard under military control. On August 7, several journalist organizations, including the Puebla Network of Journalists, National Network of Journalists, Communication, and Information on Women, and International Network of Journalists with a Gender Vision, issued a statement denouncing increased levels of violence against female journalists in Puebla from security forces and criminal organizations. Workers argued that the protectionist union holding the collective bargaining agreement pressured workers to legitimize the agreement, offered bribes, and tampered with ballots. A 2019 study by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights documented the Mechanisms problems in coordinating protective measures, providing resources, and establishing clear procedures. Between September 2020 and June, the STPS reported conducting labor inspections in 22,350 work centers nationwide benefiting more than three million workers. In May 2020 the CNDH reported that children were subjected to abuses such as torture, sexual violence, and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment at Ciudad de los Ninos, a private institution in Salamanca, Guanajuato. The law provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights, with some exceptions. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. Under the Lpez Obrador administration, serious gaps remain in protecting the rights of people with disabilities. There were accusations of sexual abuse against authorities during arrest and detention. The National Council to Prevent Discriminations 2017 national survey on discrimination found 58 percent of Afro-Mexicans and 65 percent of indigenous persons considered their rights were respected little or not at all. The survey also reported 22 percent of persons said they would not share a household with an Afro-Mexican. In the face of uninvestigated violence, many journalists self-censor. Zeron led the investigation of the case by the former criminal investigations unit in the Attorney Generals Office at the time of the students disappearances. Guanajuato isn't exactly the safest location in Mexico to travel to, but there are definitely some safe spots for people to visit. During the electoral process the INE received 147 complaints of gender-based political violence, a significant increase from the 47 complaints it received during the 2017-2018 electoral process. Journalists in Iguala, Guerrero, received anonymous messages through social networks, such as Facebook and WhatsApp, threatening them and their families, according to civil society. In July unknown assailants abducted and killed Aranza Ramos in the state of Sonora. Yet the dismantling of the Federal Police also led to a profound reduction in the number of investigators and investigative capacity in Mexico by some 70-75%, Mexican lawyers and security officials estimated in conversations with me. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. 17 murders per day. In August 2020, the Lpez Obrador government recognized the committees jurisdiction to consider cases from Mexico, allowing families of victims to submit cases to the committee once they have exhausted their legal options domestically. Its distribution is opaque and discretionary. In Baja California Sur, Guanajuato, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, and Yucatan, the crimes of defamation and libel are prosecuted, with penalties ranging from three days to five years in prison and fines for committing defamation or slander, both considered crimes against honor. Slander is punishable under the criminal laws of the states of Campeche, Nuevo Leon, Sonora, Yucatan, and Zacatecas, with sentences ranging from three months to six years in prison and fines. According to NGO Article 19, lethal attacks occurred against journalists in Sonora, including the killings of Benjamin Morales on May 3 and Ricardo Lopez Dominguez on July 22 and the disappearance of Jorge Molontzin on March 16. In February the Attorney Generals Office arrested former Puebla governor Mario Marin and charged him with torturing journalist Lydia Cacho, who exposed Marin and several business leaders involvement in a child sex trafficking ring in 2005. The reforms provide workers with the right to freely elect union representatives and approve or reject collective bargaining agreements through a secret ballot process before they are registered. Local commentators pointed to the electoral authorities quick and transparent publishing of results as increasing citizen trust in the electoral and democratic system. In October 2020, Mexico was re-elected to the UN Human Rights Council. From the United States 1-844-528-6611. As of September 2021, 30 percent of Mexicans had been fully vaccinated against Covid-19 and 47 percent had received at least one dose of the vaccine. Mexico is also one of the most dangerous countries in the world for human rights defenders. As of September workers had reviewed and voted on 1,790 collective bargaining agreements, less than 1 percent of the total number of agreements. You can add more than one country or area. Since its creation in 2010 through August 2021, the federal Special Prosecutors Office to investigate crimes against journalists has opened more than 3,362 investigations, brought 265 charges for crimes, and obtained 25 convictions. Justice in Mexico releases 2021 Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico Report October 22, 2021 10/22/21- (written by rramos)- Justice in Mexico has released the third edition of Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico, coordinated by Laura Y. Caldern, Kimberly Heinle, Rita E. Kuckertz, Octavio Rodrguez Ferreira, and David A. Shirk. Abuses of time limits on pretrial detention were endemic in state judicial systems. Authorities held some detainees under house arrest. Underneath that macro-war, many violent micro-conflicts play out in Mexico, as smaller criminal groups fight over drug, extortion, and other criminal markets and seek to control local politicians and populations. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. According to labor rights NGOs, employers in all sectors sometimes used the illegal hours bank approach requiring long hours when the workload is heavy and cutting down hours when it is light to avoid compensating workers for overtime. Travelers should maintain a high level of situational awareness, avoid areas where illicit activities occur, and promptly depart from potentially dangerous situations. Online discrimination, harassment, and threats were problems particularly for women journalists and politicians, as well as any individuals and organizations advocating for womens rights. In 2020 the STPS Federal Labor Inspectorate conducted almost 30,000 labor inspections nationwide but reported finding only one case of child labor. In November 2020 a judge suspended five officials from the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office for failing to search for Fatima within 72 hours after she went missing. Elsewhere, they have to live with sharing, like the Sinaloa Cartel and Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generacin (CJNG) do in the fentanyl and meth precursor hub Lzaro Crdenas. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. In rural areas in 2019, the cause of most maternal deaths was obstetric hemorrhage. Criminal activity and violence occur throughout the state. Criminal groups target public and private passenger buses, as well as private automobiles traveling through Tamaulipas, often taking passengers and demanding ransom payments. Individual employees or unions may complain directly to inspectors or safety and health officials. He fled to Israel, and the government requested that the Israeli government issue an arrest warrant and extradite him. The group reported 16 acts of aggression against female journalists between January and July and called on the Puebla governor to guarantee the adoption of public policies to respect, protect, and guarantee the exercise of journalism. The Lpez Obrador government blames poor security on state authorities, and state authorities blame it on municipal ones. Citizens have access to an independent judiciary in civil matters to seek civil remedies for human rights abuses. Penalties for violations of the law were commensurate with those for other similar laws. The constitution allows any person to arrest another if the crime is committed in his or her presence. our office. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Civil society and families of the disappeared stated the governments actions to prevent and respond to disappearances were largely inadequate to address the scale of the problem. The pension was 2,550 pesos ($125) every two months. Discrimination in employment or occupation occurred against women, indigenous groups, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ individuals, and migrant workers. Mexico Travel Advisory Travel Advisory October 5, 2022 See State Summaries K C Last Updated: Reissued with updates to health information See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. Stress in America 2022: Concerned for the Future, Beset by Inflation, shows a battered American psyche, facing a barrage of external stressors that are mostly out of personal control. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, and the government generally respected this right. While the Supreme Court upheld the provisions, it noted the need for authorities to obtain a judicial warrant to access user metadata. The majority are between 15 and 30 years old, from lower income families, the CNB reports. Although the constitution and law provide for an independent judiciary, court decisions were susceptible to improper influence by both private and public entities, particularly at the state and local level, as well as by transnational criminal organizations. President Lpez Obrador said the program had produced very good results.. Media monopolies, especially in small markets, at times constrained freedom of expression. Armed groups operate independently of the government in many areas of Guerrero. The government approved the National Work and Employment Program for People with Disabilities 2021-2024, aimed at strengthening labor inclusion of persons with disabilities and supporting the employment of persons with disabilities in decent work. Mexico: number of kidnapping cases 2015-2021 Published by Teresa Romero , Apr 27, 2022 The abduction of people is a recurring security problem in Mexico. Doctors and nurses regularly attempt to dissuade them from undergoing the procedure or refuse to perform it. Inspectors generally were permitted to examine the informal sector only in response to complaints. The government increased efforts to target human smuggling organizations. On Feb. 19, rival drug dealers opened fire at Art Beach Tulum, a restaurant on the outskirts of Tulum where an order of sea bass with asparagus risotto and seaweed cream goes for $35. As of July, 94 percent of active unions under federal jurisdiction had registered their amended statutes with the Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare (STPS), but only 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered their amendments with the CABs. Abuses occurred in institutions and care facilities housing persons with mental disabilities, including those for children. Informal workers lacked access to social protection mechanisms such as health care and retirement benefits. Share this via Telegram The Bicentennial Framework is unlikely to restore that. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported more than 1,889 killings of women, including 672 femicides, from January to September. Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Colima state. He has promised to rescue Mexicos coal and oil industries and has introduced reforms that favor state-owned fossil-fuel power plants over renewable energy sources. Other ways to share Quintana Roo state Exercise Increased Caution. Freedom of Expression for Members of the Press and Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views without restriction but often self-censored due to fear of reprisal. There is no single independent oversight mechanism to review police actions, but many federal and state security and justice sector institutions have internal affairs units providing internal supervision and promoting best practices for transparency and accountability. The situation of agricultural workers remained particularly precarious, with similar patterns of exploitation throughout the sector. In March authorities in Mexico City opened an investigation based on allegations of rape against Andres Roemer, a prominent writer, producer, consular officer, and former UNESCO goodwill ambassador. As of August 23, Marin was awaiting trial. Three states have state-level IDP laws, but the country does not have a federal internal displacement law, which created challenges in resource allocation and interagency governmental coordination. But the size of the decline is just noise in the tempo of Mexicos criminal violence. Under past governments, charging the military with these tasks has contributed to serious cover-ups of human rights abuses. The reforms prevent the registration of collective bargaining agreements known as protection contracts, which nonrepresentative unions often negotiated and signed without the knowledge of workers and undermined genuine collective bargaining. Wage and Hour Laws: The tripartite National Minimum Wage Commission is responsible for establishing minimum salaries. The states with the most teenage pregnancies were Chiapas, Coahuila, and Guerrero, and Tabasco. State-specific restrictions are included in the individual state advisories below. In 2019 legislators passed a constitutional reform recognizing Afro-Mexicans as an ethnic group. According to National Security Secretariat statistics, between January and June, state-level prosecutors and attorneys general opened 495 femicide investigations throughout the country, exceeding the 477 state-level femicide investigations opened in the first half of 2020 (statistics from state-level reports often conflated femicides with all killings of women). This decision prevented a protection union from attempting to stop the strike by filing a challenge to the Mineros Unions control of the existing collective bargaining agreement at the San Martin mine in Sombrerete, Zacatecas. Criminal organizations are based in and operating in Sinaloa. If all countries commitmentswere in a similar range, warming would reach up to 3C by the end of the century. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Nuevo Leon state. The report noted 40 state prisons experienced overcrowding. Social programs to combat child labor did not address all sectors where child labor occurred. When authorities fail to accept a recommendation, the CNDH makes that known publicly. In April the government passed a penal code reform eliminating the statute of limitations for sexual crimes against minors, including child pornography distribution, child sex tourism, corruption of minors, pederasty, sexual abuse, and rape. Many companies evaded taxes and social security payments by employing workers through subcontracting regimes or by submitting falsified payroll records to the Mexican Social Security Institute. Drug traffickers involved in illegal logging recruited and kidnapped indigenous persons and children in isolated or displaced communities, withheld their wages, forced them to conduct illicit activities, and often threatened death if they tried to leave. As of October the special unit had reissued arrest warrants for 11 of the 78 released detainees, including municipal police officers, but made no arrests. The CNDH noted significant understaffing at all levels in federal prisons, which affected access to programs, activities, medical services, and opportunities to report possible human rights abuses. Citizens hoping to obtain temporary, legal employment in the United States and other countries frequently paid recruiters hundreds or thousands of dollars in prohibitive fees to secure jobs, and many prospective workers were promised jobs that did not exist. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Share this via Twitter Defendants have the right to attend the hearings and to challenge the evidence or testimony presented. Additionally, U.S. citizens have been the victims of both non-violent and violent crimes in tourist and non-tourist areas. Use additional caution in areas outside of the frequented tourist areas, although petty crime occurs frequently in tourist areas as well. State-level prosecutors reported investigating at least 199 cases involving child trafficking victims in 2020. From January through September 2021, the Mexico Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights reported 10 human rights defenders killed. Figueroa collaborated with criminal organizations to kidnap the prosecutor general of Ixtapan de la Sal, state of Mexico, and others in 2019, resulting in the death of one of the prosecutor generals bodyguards. Minors were recruited or forced by cartels to traffic persons, drugs, or other goods across the border with the United States. Veracruz state Exercise Increased Caution. The states where the most political violence occurred were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato. Administration: Authorities did not always conduct investigations into credible allegations of mistreatment. U.S. government employees may not travel between cities after dark, may not hail taxis on the street, and must rely on dispatched vehicles, including app-based services like Uber, and regulated taxi stands. And the government requested that the Israeli government issue an arrest warrant and him... Municipal ones share this via Twitter Defendants have the right to attend the hearings to! Crimes in tourist areas, although petty crime occurs frequently in tourist and non-tourist.. Programs to combat child labor $ 125 ) every two months tripartite National Minimum wage Commission responsible! Retirement benefits that favor state-owned fossil-fuel power plants over renewable energy sources use additional Caution in areas of. 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