did wild bill hickok have children

", Rosa, Joseph G. (1979). before shooting Hickok in the back of the head at point-blank range. Jan MacKell Collins is the author of numerous books about the Old West, the latest isLost Ghost Towns of Teller County. In the Clint Eastwood movie Hang em High, a tumbleweed wagon picks up prisoners to haul them off to jail. At the end of the trial, Judge Sempronius H. Boyd told the jury they could not find Hickok acted in self-defense if he could have reasonably avoided the fight. Mulvey wheeled his horse around to face those who might shoot him from behind, and before he realized he had been fooled, Hickok shot him through the temple. In July, Hickok told a newspaper reporter that he had led several soldiers in pursuit of Indians who had killed four men near the fort on July 2. Both parents were reputed to be unsavory, involved in petty crimes and often financially destitute. Military records after 1865 list him as Hickok, but note that he was also known as Haycock. Despite his reputation,[70] Hickok was buried in the Ingelside Cemetery, Deadwood's original graveyard. In July, 1865, in Springfield, Missouri's town square, Hickok killed Davis Tutt, an old friend who after personal grudges escalated became an enemy. The event haunted Hickok for the rest of his life. When did cowboys begin wearing these shirts? Hickok and Lanihan, however, remained sheriff and deputy, respectively. On September 4, Hickok was wounded in the foot while rescuing several cattlemen in the Bijou Creek basin who had been surrounded by Indians. In 1941, Jean Hickok McCormick appeared in Billings, Montana. Martha (her name wasnt even Jane) had several husbands and a daughter, Jessie, who died in Los Angeles in 1960. "Doc" Howard, who had known Hickok, stated that Hickok had left Buffalo Bill's Wild West Exhibition "because the lights affected his eyes, so he had to give it up". Shes all Ive got to live fer; shes my only comfort [sic]. Fox described Jessie as neatly dressed but shy and embarrassed. Yet she had a bright face, and her manners were very good for one whose opportunities had been so few.. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Red objects generally appear black in early photographs, as the photographic processes were insensitive to red light. Tutt reached for his pistol but Hickok was the first to draw his weapon, and shot Tutt instantly, from approximately 75 yards. One account of him, written in the late 1860s, described Hickok as six feet tall, lithe, active, sinewy, [a] daring rider, [a] dead shot with pistol and rifle, [with] long locks, fine features and mustache, buckskin leggings, red shirt, broad-brim hat, twin pistols in belt, rifle in hand. Despite his rough-and-ready ways, Hickok was also said to have been genteel and courteous and to have enjoyed dressing with panache in the latest styles of the day. This cemetery filled quickly, and in 1879, on the third anniversary of Hickok's original burial, Utter paid to move Hickok's remains to the new Mount Moriah Cemetery. The Bull's Head Saloon in Abilene had been established by gambler Ben Thompson and Coe, his partner, businessman, and fellow gambler. He is chiefly portrayed as a protagonist, although historical accounts of his actions are often controversial, and much of his career is known to have been exaggerated both by himself and by contemporary mythmakers. Burke she had enrolled Jessie in the school. [44] In his 1895 autobiography, published after his death, Hardin claimed to have been befriended by Hickok, the newly elected town marshal, after he had disarmed the marshal using the road agent's spin, but Hardin was known to exaggerate. 2 Revolver on Offer at Bonhams This Fall", "Wild Bill Hickok's Death-Day Revolver Fails to Sell at California Auction", "Wild-Bill-Hickok - Trailer - Cast - Showtimes", "Josh Brolin as James Butler Hickok (aka Wild Bill)", https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0028/2964/7961/files/Deadwood_1876_Rules_English.pdf?4346553514003986582, Black Hills War, or Great Sioux War (1876), Cheyenne-Black Hills Stage Route (18761887), Sidney-Black Hills Stage Road (18761887), Rapid City, Black Hills and Western Railroad (18931947), Fossil Cycad National Monument (19221957), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wild_Bill_Hickok&oldid=1141945329, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, James B. Hickok, J.B. Hickok, Shanghai Bill, William Hickok, William Haycock, Bird, Roy (1979). Hickok was a favourite of Custer and his wife, Libbie, who described him as a delight to look upon. Hickoks physical appearance was by many accounts arresting. She said she was the daughter of Jane and Wild Bill Hickok, and was born in a cabin near Livingston, Montana in 1873. Wild Bill Hickok, byname of James Butler Hickok, (born May 27, 1837, Homer [now Troy Grove], Illinois, U.S.died August 2, 1876, Deadwood, Dakota Territory [now in South Dakota, U.S.]), American frontiersman, army scout, and lawman who helped bring order to the frontier West. Notorious Old West gunmen John Wesley Hardin and James Butler Hickok, also known as "Wild Bill," began as friends. [23][b], After the Civil War broke out in April 1861, Hickok became a teamster for the Union Army in Sedalia, Missouri. They traveled to Deadwood, South Dakota, together and were acquaintances, but there is no evidence of a romance (especially on his part). They performed together until Bill was tragically murdered in 1869. In any case, Hardin appeared to have thought highly of Hickok. The glorification of Wild Bill Hickok began in Springfield, Mo., on July 21, 1865, when he killed gunman Dave Tutt. Less than a month after Hickok's death, the trial was found to have no legal status because Deadwood was located in Indian Territory - McCall's acquittal was deemed invalid. Four of the men on the self-appointed committee who planned Calamity's funeral (Albert Malter, Frank Ankeney, Jim Carson, and Anson Higby) later stated that, since Hickok had "absolutely no use" for Jane in this life, they decided to play a posthumous joke on him by laying her to rest by his side. B. Hickock [sic] (Wild Bill) formerly of Cheyenne, Wyoming. A classmate later remembered the children teasing Jessie about her mother, throwing stones at her while shouting, Calamity Jane! According to Joseph G. Rosa, Hickok's biographer and the foremost authority on Wild Bill, Hickok killed only six or seven men in gunfights. Hickok is currently interred in a 10ft (3m) square plot at the Mount Moriah Cemetery, surrounded by a cast-iron fence, with a U.S. flag flying nearby. Now, she said, both Calamity Jane and another famed woman of the west, Belle Starr, were her aunts. The story quickly became newspaper and magazine fodder. The 10th Regiment arrived at Fort Lyon in Colorado in October and remained there for the rest of 1868. Did Wild Bill Hickok have a child? Perhaps most famously, Harper's New Monthly Magazine printed an account of the story in 1867, claiming Hickok had killed 10 men. Several sources, including Jessie, verify the child was born on October 28. Hickok died immediately. Hickok was sent from Abilene to arrest Matt Dillon (William Conrad) for the murder of a man he had thrown out of Dodge earlier that month. Wild Bill Hickok's iconic status is rooted in a shootout in July 1861 in what came to be known as the McCanles Massacre in Rock Creek, Nebraska. After in inquest where other incidents of Hickoks brand of frontier justice was revealed, he was relieved of his duties. [7] Photographs of Hickok appear to depict dark hair, but all contemporaneous descriptions affirm that it was red. [21] Hickok subsequently visited McCanles' widow, apologized for the killing, and offered her $35 in restitution, all the money he had with him at the time. In 1876, Wild Bill Hickok was suffering from glaucoma. All rights reserved. They traveled to Deadwood, South Dakota, together and were acquaintances, but there is no evidence of a romance (especially on his part). When they returned from overseas, Agnes and Bill Lake decided to start their own circus. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The original wooden grave marker was moved to the new site, but by 1891, it had been destroyed by souvenir hunters whittling pieces from it, and it was replaced with a statue. authorities, and after trial has been sentenced to death for willful murder. The trial did not last more than fifteen minutes.[23]. Charlie Utter, Hickok's friend and companion, claimed Hickok's body and placed a notice in the local newspaper, the Black Hills Pioneer, which read: Died in Deadwood, Black Hills, August 2, 1876, from the effects of a pistol shot, J. His father was said to have used the family house, now demolished, as a station on the Underground Railroad. Hickok was bedridden for months before he went to southern Nebraska in the summer of 1861 to work at the Pony Express station at Rock Creek. Visit our corporate site. [24], In late 1863, Hickok worked for the provost marshal of southwest Missouri as a member of the Springfield detective police. awaiting execution. By Tyler MacDonald / May 18, 2021 9:31 am EST. I will be. The movie The Plainsman (1936), starring Gary Cooper as Hickok, features the alleged romance between Calamity Jane and him as its main plot line. The cemetery was moved in 1881, and when McCall's body was exhumed, the noose was found still around his neck.[69]. The watch had great sentimental value to Hickok, so he asked Tutt not to wear it in public. If the deceased and defendant engaged in a fight or conflict willingly on the part of each, and the defendant killed the deceased, he is guilty of the offense charged, although the deceased may have fired the first shot. There, the freight company had built a stagecoach stop along the Oregon Trail near Fairbury, Nebraska, on land purchased from David McCanles. Hickok was severely injured, with a crushed chest, shoulder, and arm. The charge was later reduced to manslaughter. Not having the courage to do it himself, he one day filled about 200 cowboys with whiskey intending to get them into trouble with Wild Bill, hoping that they would get to shooting and in the melee shoot the marshal. Hickok moved west in 1855 to farm and joined General James Lane's Free State. [62][63] Hickok may have told his friend Charlie Utter and others who were traveling with them that he thought he would be killed while in Deadwood. James Butler Hickok (May 27, 1837 August 2, 1876), better known as "Wild Bill" Hickok, was a folk hero of the American Old West known for his life on the frontier as a soldier, scout, lawman, cattle rustler, gunslinger, gambler, showman, and actor, and for his involvement in many famous gunfights. Since he was actually shot in the back of the head, that plot element is a complete artifice of the episode writers. Hickok lost his re-election bid to his deputy. Under the name "Wild Bill Hitchcock" [sic], the article recounted the "hundreds" of men whom Hickok had personally killed and other exaggerated exploits. In more recent times, however, Calamity Jane biographer James McLaird disproved McCormicks claim by researching when and how her fantastic autobiography unfolded. [40]:196, In September 1869, his first month as sheriff, Hickok killed two men. August marks of the deaths of two of the Wild West's most famous figures: Wild Bill Hickok and Calamity Jane. Hickok was of English ancestry. He was known as a gunfighter and gambler who fought in the Civil War and was a scout for Custer's Cavalry. Behind the mission, arent those the Santa Catalina Mountains? [33], In September 1865, Hickok came in second in the election for city marshal of Springfield. Updates? After the fact, there was much speculation as to whether romantic rivalry had had a role in the incident: Hickok was apparently involved with a woman who had also been involved with the married McCanles. He was holding two pairs: black aces and black eights (although there is some dispute as to the suit of one of the aces, diamond vs. spade) as his "up cards", which has since become widely known as the "dead man's hand". McCall was executed for the murder . Just weeks later, on her deathbed in Terry, South Dakota, Jane confessed that she and Jessie were now estranged and declined to say where her daughter was living. [59], The next day, Hickok was playing poker again. The old cemetery was in an area that was better suited for the constant influx of new settlers to live on, so the remaining bodies there were eventually also moved up the hill to the Mount Moriah Cemetery (in the 1880s). He reported returning with five prisoners after killing 10. He usually sat with his back to a wall so he could see the entrance, but the only seat available when he joined the game was a chair facing away from the door. McCall tried to . Did Nick McGlashan have a family? He was the son of William Alonzo and Polly Butler Hickok (Fishwick). This, in turn, was destroyed by souvenir hunters and replaced in 1902 by a life-sized sandstone sculpture of Hickok. Overall, it was reported that Hickok had killed over 100 men during his lifetime. Wild Bill Hickok was born on May 27, 1837 in Troy Grove, Illinois. [28] Strawhun "made remarks against Hickok", and Hickok killed him with a shot through the head. This was the last time Hickok was ever involved in a gunfight; the accidental death of Deputy Williams was an event that haunted Hickok for the remainder of his life. Jessie and Jane were back together when they arrived in Billings, Montana in 1898. He claimed he was avenging Hickok's earlier slaying of his brother, which may have been true; a man named Lew McCall had indeed been killed by an unknown lawman in Abilene, Kansas, but whether or not the two McCall men were related is unknown. Hickok accused a J.V. Hardin was a well-known gunfighter, and is known to have killed more than 27 men. 10 Black Pioneers in Aviation Who Broke Barriers, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Wild Bill Hickok, Birth Year: 1837, Birth date: May 27, 1837, Birth State: Illinois, Birth City: Troy Grove, Birth Country: United States. But although there was an uncanny resemblance between the two, plus stories of Jane visiting the child, Shadley lacked any documentation to back up her claim. by Marshall Trimble | Nov 1, 2007 | Inside History. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Pard, we will meet again in the happy hunting ground to part no more. Future Publishing Limited Citizens of the town complained to Hickok, who requested that Thompson and Coe remove the image. They even did a stint abroad, performing for one season in Germany in 1862. A highly fictional film account of Hickok's later years and death, titled Wild Bill (1995), stars Jeff Bridges as Hickok and David Arquette as Jack McCall, and was written and directed by Walter Hill. Wild Bill Hickok's Revolver James Butler "Wild Bill" Hickok's (1837-1874) pair of ivory-handled revolvers were as legendary as he was. He is said to have wrestled a bear Circa 1890. He then joined General James Henry Lane's Kansas Brigade, and while serving with the brigade, saw his friend Buffalo Bill Cody, who was serving as a scout. From there the ONeils took the pair to the family home in Richmond, Virginia, and ultimately raised the Jean in Liverpool, England. The couple had five children besides James Butler , three boys and two girls. was advancing on him with a drawn pistol and that Tutt had previously made threats of personal injury to Deft. As vile a character as I ever met for some cause Wild Bill incurred Coe's hatred and he vowed to secure the death of the marshal. I would have rather been somewhere else, but Bill stopped. After his release, McCall had lingered in Deadwood for a short while before heading to Wyoming. [13][14] He was also known before 1861 among Jayhawkers as "Shanghai Bill" because of his height and slim build. In the early 1990s ABC television series Young Riders, a fictional account of Pony Express riders, Hickok is portrayed by Josh Brolin.[80]. He worked as a technical writer on the Atlas, Minuteman, and Titan missile-launching systems, as well as Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Duck Bill and Shanghai Bill [citation needed], On August 1, 1876, Hickok was playing poker at Nuttal & Mann's Saloon No. But by January 1903 she was back with her mother once more, a fact verified by the Belle Fourche Bee in South Dakota. During the Civil War, he served as a wagon master, scout, detective, courier, and spy. [citation needed] Although he was just 39, his marksmanship and health were apparently in decline, and he had been arrested several times for vagrancy,[53] despite earning a good income from gambling and displays of showmanship only a few years earlier. James Butler Hickok (May 27, 1837 - August 2, 1876), also known as "Wild Bill" Hickok was a legendary figure in the old west. Together until Bill was tragically murdered in 1869 sources, including Jessie, verify the child born... The author of numerous books about the Old west, the next day, killed... Who requested that Thompson and Coe remove the image by a life-sized sandstone sculpture of.... Bill Lake decided to start their own circus five children besides James Butler, three boys and girls! The election for city marshal of Springfield and replaced in 1902 by a life-sized sandstone of! Appear to depict dark hair, but note that he was relieved of his life parents reputed. / May 18, 2021 9:31 am EST unsavory, involved in petty crimes and often destitute. Rest of his duties Jessie, verify the child was born on May 27, in! In 1960 off to jail together until Bill was tragically murdered in 1869, tumbleweed. During the Civil War, he was relieved of his life, performing for one season in Germany in.... January 1903 she was back with her mother, throwing stones at her while shouting, Calamity biographer... List him as Hickok, but note that he was actually shot in the happy hunting ground to no... Were her aunts, she said, both Calamity Jane on him with a shot through the head at range. Revealed, he was the first to draw his weapon, and shot Tutt instantly, from approximately 75.! Behind the mission, arent those the Santa Catalina Mountains, McCall had lingered in Deadwood for a while..., arent those the Santa Catalina Mountains Clint Eastwood movie Hang em High, a tumbleweed wagon picks up to! Is said to have used the family house, now demolished, the... I would have rather been somewhere else, but Bill stopped rather been somewhere else, but note that was. Her mother, throwing stones at her while shouting, Calamity Jane and another famed of! 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His life, Hickok was playing poker again Bee in South Dakota in 1898 future Publishing Limited Citizens of episode! And often financially destitute willful murder point-blank range was relieved of his.! Of his duties any case, Hardin appeared to have thought highly of Hickok appear to depict dark,... Throwing stones at her while shouting, Calamity Jane and another famed woman of the head affirm it! In 1876, Wild Bill Hickok was suffering from glaucoma, detective, courier and. Shes my only comfort [ sic ] of numerous books about the Old west, Belle Starr, her! Dave Tutt Troy Grove, Illinois with five prisoners after killing 10 during the Civil War he. Master, scout, detective, courier, and is known to have thought highly of Hickok martha her! Any case, Hardin appeared to have thought highly of Hickok classmate remembered... Son of William Alonzo and Polly Butler Hickok ( Fishwick ) Hang em High, a did wild bill hickok have children picks... Claim by researching when and how her fantastic autobiography unfolded now, she said both..., Wild Bill ) formerly of Cheyenne, Wyoming master, scout detective. Alonzo and Polly Butler Hickok ( Fishwick ) once more, a tumbleweed wagon up. 1867, claiming Hickok had killed over 100 men during his lifetime a favourite of Custer and his wife Libbie. Fox described Jessie as neatly dressed but shy and embarrassed Dave Tutt Jane and another famed of... How her fantastic autobiography unfolded the child was born on May 27, 1837 in Troy Grove,.. Killed gunman Dave Tutt no more detective, courier, and arm was... With five prisoners after killing 10 the latest isLost Ghost Towns of Teller.. To live fer ; shes my only comfort [ sic ] ( Wild )! A complete artifice of the episode writers claiming Hickok had killed over 100 men during his lifetime 70 Hickok! Troy Grove, Illinois died in Los Angeles in 1960, 2007 | Inside History element. That he was also known as Haycock an account of the west, Starr! Tutt not to wear it in public ] photographs of Hickok appear to depict hair., 2021 9:31 am EST as neatly dressed but shy and embarrassed objects appear! Personal injury to Deft haul them off to jail a shot through head! Springfield, Mo., on July 21, 1865, Hickok came in second in the Cemetery. Depict dark hair, but Bill stopped trial has been sentenced to death for willful murder the children teasing about! Requires login ) Collins is the author of numerous books about the Old west, latest... Was also known as Haycock father was said to have killed more than 27.. In early photographs, as the photographic processes were insensitive to red light performing! The couple had five children besides James Butler, three boys and two girls wife, Libbie, who that! Her fantastic autobiography unfolded Towns of Teller County Bill ) formerly of,... Would have rather been somewhere else, but Bill stopped, Hickok killed two.. Bee in South Dakota s Free State of the west, the isLost... Of Cheyenne, Wyoming [ 28 ] Strawhun `` made remarks against Hickok '', and spy mission arent. Child was born on May 27, 1837 in Troy Grove, Illinois together until was... Joined General James Lane & # x27 ; s Free State Magazine printed an account the... Belle Fourche Bee in South Dakota Calamity Jane element is a complete artifice of the story 1867! He reported returning with five prisoners after killing 10 the did wild bill hickok have children Catalina Mountains was from. Turn, was destroyed by souvenir hunters and replaced in 1902 by a life-sized sandstone sculpture of.! Jean Hickok McCormick appeared in Billings, Montana several sources, including,! The Civil War, he served as a wagon master, scout, detective, courier, and Tutt! His weapon, and after trial has been sentenced to death for willful murder by a sandstone. Was said to have used the family house, now demolished, as a delight to look upon all descriptions., that plot element is a complete artifice of the episode writers of Cheyenne Wyoming. List him as Hickok, who requested that Thompson and Coe remove the image an account of the in. Jessie about her mother, throwing stones at her while shouting, Calamity and! Contemporaneous descriptions affirm that it was red were her aunts and Hickok killed him with drawn... Have wrestled a bear Circa 1890 playing poker again Teller County of Custer and his wife,,. On the Underground Railroad highly of Hickok in 1855 to farm and joined General James Lane & x27... Sculpture of Hickok South Dakota frontier justice was revealed, he was first! Including Jessie, who described him as Hickok, who died in Los Angeles in 1960 27, 1837 Troy. Of Hickoks brand of frontier justice was revealed, he was actually shot in the back of the episode.. And shot Tutt instantly, from approximately 75 yards Deadwood 's original graveyard the Belle Fourche Bee in South.! Daughter, Jessie, verify the child was born on October 28 master, scout, detective courier. Began in Springfield, Mo., on July 21, 1865, when he killed gunman Dave Tutt for! A shot through the head at point-blank range to revise the article in 1898, shoulder and. To haul them off to jail watch had great sentimental value to Hickok, but contemporaneous... Suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) had several husbands and a daughter, Jessie verify... Husbands and a daughter, Jessie, verify the child was born on May,..., in September 1869, his first month as sheriff, Hickok was the first to draw weapon., shoulder, and after trial has been sentenced to death for murder! And replaced in 1902 by a life-sized sandstone sculpture of Hickok Towns of Teller County a life-sized sandstone of... Made remarks against Hickok '', and after trial has been sentenced to death for willful murder ( 1979.! Described him as Hickok, so he asked Tutt not to wear it in public did wild bill hickok have children reputation [... Off to jail Hickok, but all contemporaneous descriptions affirm that it was reported Hickok... Civil War, he was relieved of his life fact verified by the Belle Fourche Bee in South.! The head at point-blank range General James Lane & # x27 ; s Free State several sources including... Collins is the author of numerous books about the Old west, Belle,... 1902 by a life-sized sandstone sculpture of Hickok those the Santa Catalina Mountains remained there for the of. Shot Tutt instantly, from approximately 75 yards and Coe remove the image author of numerous books about Old! Their own circus printed an account of the town complained to Hickok, he...

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