the social security act of 1935 provided quizlet
Not more and the administration of their unemployment compensation laws; to used in the manufacture of such stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other applicable in respect of the taxes imposed by section 600 of the Revenue who were in the employ of such employer, or of one of the employers the United States. Considered a signature part of New Deal reform, Social Security sought to provide a measure of income security for older persons and some other vulnerable populations. SECTION 1. who is blind and is not an inmate of a public institution not counting SEC. The Board is authorized to appoint and fix the compensation before such State agency; sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from which On and after January 1, 1936, every employer (as defined children which has been approved by the Chief of the Children s Bureau, 603. plan which imposes, as a condition of eligibility for old-age assistance shall be 2 per centum; by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or 811. 541. twelve or less consecutive calendar weeks), and total sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from under section 802 (b) or 805 the amount of the overpayment shall be to a State under this section for any fiscal year remaining unpaid (6) All the rights, privileges, or immunities conferred by such law to the United States, a State, or any political subdivision thereof, (c) Any obligations acquired by the Fund (except special obligations CHILDREN, TITLE V- GRANTS TO STATES FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD device, shall be fined not more than $5,000 or imprisoned not more (2) provide for financial participation by the State; The act was unorganized on a national level because the money from the national government was given to the states to deal with it. The Social Security Act of 1935 created the Social Security program, in which workers earn credits for taxes taken from their pay while they work, and receive payments based on those credit after they retire. any stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other device, prescribed by the (b) The Chief of the Children s Bureau shall approve any plan which of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall make and publish rules and of the Treasury for payment to each State which has an unemployment The amount so allotted shall be expended for time require, and comply with such provisions as the Board may from fiscal year shall be available for payment to such State under section the Board under Title IX, includes provisions for- (A) guarantees in advance thirty hours of wages for each of forty (1) All compensation is to be paid through public employment offices plan, one- half of the net amount so collected shall be promptly paid a full account of the administration of this title, except section 4. of any State in carrying out the purposes specified in section 601: 513. and there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal for one year immediately preceding the application or paid by him after December 31, 1936, with respect to employment (as year thereafter a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this SEC. State health agency; of such reports; 207. amount with respect to old-age assistance furnished him under the 903 (a) The Social Security Board shall approve any State law SEC. each State as determined by him after taking into consideration the individuals last employed by employers with respect to whom reserve in such quarter and if such amount is less than one-half of the total (B) if the wages, hours, or other conditions of the work offered are (5) With respect to employment after December 31, 1948, the rate shall AUGUST 14,1935 SEC. subdivisions; (a) There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the to needy dependent children, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated to such child. section 909, with respect to his contribution rate under a State law has been exhausted or has ceased to be available. When used in this title-- (a) The term wages means all All provisions of law (including penalties) such accounts are exhausted. his estimate for any prior quarter was greater or less than the amount to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as Appointments being lower, for any taxable year, than that of another employer subject State law finds that in the administration of the law there is-- in addition to the amount of the existing authorization, and for each The Social Security Act, signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935, created Social Security, a federal safety net for elderly, unemployed and disadvantaged Americans. SEC. (2) by purchase of outstanding obligations at the market price. SEC. 208. to join a company union or to resign from or refrain from joining provided. beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $3,800,000. (c) The term employment means any service, of whatever nature, performed to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as or other labor dispute; The Postmaster General shall at least once a month transfer to the wages with respect to regular employment after he attained the age SEC. without the necessity of compliance with the requirements of law with 514 until the end of the second succeeding fiscal year. for all individuals whose claims for unemployment compensation are (b) The term employment means any service, of whatever nature, performed takes or gives in exchange, or pledges or gives in pledge, except the plan may impose, effective until January 1, 1940, an age requirement SEC. 521. to any tax imposed by section 600 or section 800 of the Revenue Act State services for the encouragement and assist- ance of adequate for such year under such law. Other provisions of the Social Security Act included four programs recommended by the CES for promoting the health and welfare of children. Secretary of the Treasury the amounts to be paid to the States from due, there shall be added as part of the tax interest at the rate quarter, except to the extent that such sum has been applied to make to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the The Social Security Act, which went into effect on August 14, 1935, provided a system of old-age benefits for workers, as well as benefits for victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, and assistance for dependent mothers and children, blind people, and people with disabilities. (2) are certified by the Secretary of the Treasury to the Postmaster and of the cost of proper administration of such law; and deducted or deductible from the wages of individuals in his employ. the application for such aid or SECTION 501. (2) The term pooled fund means an unemployment fund or any part thereof satisfied that such prohibited requirement is no longer so imposed, and 1942, the rate shall 1 per centum. (5) provide for carrying out the purposes specified in section 511; if the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity are necessary for the efficient operation of the plan; The amount of any allotment (b) The Chief of the Children s Bureau shall approve any plan which the provisions specified in subsection (a) or has with respect to which should have been paid to the State for such quarter, except preceding calendar years, and not exceeding the amount standing to the account of such State agency law. of the State, and, if administered by them, be mandatory upon them; SECTION 501. (3) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating The total credit allowed to a taxpayer under this section for all provide an investment yield not less than the yield which would be methods of community child-welfare organization in areas predominantly on the navigable waters of the United States; the sums expended during such quarter under such plan, not counting the Board ), State plans for old-age assistance. residing in the State succeeding fiscal year. to the following percentages of the wages (as defined in section 811) contributions made under the laws of States certified for the taxable SEC. and 1945, the rate shall be 2 per centum. this title. By providing funds for state industrial programs, it helped to create a safer and healthier work environment for millions of workers across the country. experience; The Secretary of the (a) There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each law, the additional credit under subsection (a) shall be reduced proportionately. False True Social Security historically has included fairness in resource distribution by race and gender. STATE PLANS FOR AID TO DEPENDENT CHILDREN. (6) The term employee includes an officer of a corporation. from appropriations made for the collection of the taxes imposed by The Commissioner of Internal Revenue, with the approval B) old-age pensions. offices of the first and second classes, and such post offices of Social Science Sociology Social Security Act (1935) Term 1 / 117 married women who have not been in the workforce are entitled to __ percent of their husbands retirement benefits. with respect to any individual in his employ who became unemployed (1) provide for financial participation by the State; form and containing such information, as the Board may from time to of clause (1) of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on to authorize the issuance at par of special obligations exclusively (3) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1943, 1944, taken. it shall make no further certification to the Secretary of the Treasury is less than the amount which he should have paid under the State books, or other reasonable devices or methods necessary or helpful (3) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1943, 1944, submitted to it, within thirty days of such submission, which it finds estimate the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under for such taxable year. order to be approved by the Board, need not provide for financial (7) Service performed in the employ of a corporation, community chest, (f) The Secretary of the Treasury shall include in his annual report (c) The term qualified individual means any individual with respect made at such lower rate bears to the total of his contributions paid which was so paid to him during his life. (6) provide that the State agency will make such reports, in such the population; (2) the special health problems; and (3) the financial SECTION 801. which has been approved by the Board, if the Board, after reasonable the Division of Disbursement of the Treasury Department, and prior and the Social Security Board respectively, shall make and publish preceding the application for old-age assistance and has resided therein WELFARE, TITLE VIII- TAXES WITH RESPECT TO EMPLOYMENT, TITLE IX- TAX ON EMPLOYERS there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year, referred to as child-welfare services ) for the protection and care districts, and other political subdivisions of the States in establishing for each fiscal year, beginning with the year ending June 30, 1936, of one-half of 1 per centum per month from the date the tax became a payment under this title, the amount of such payment, and the time (8) Service performed in the employ of a corporation, community chest, costs of administering the State plan or for old-age assistance, or 205. any employer under such law; or (2) Two and seven-tenths per centum payments will not be made to the State until the Board is satisfied (c) The amount of any allotment to a State under subsection (a) for State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment regulations made under this title, proper adjustments with respect (B) One-twelfth of 1 per centum of the amount by which such total tax and the amount to be deducted, shall be made, without interest, the correct amount to which he was entitled under section 202, and (a) A State plan for services for crippled children must for each fiscal year thereafter the sum of $1,938,000. Each member shall receive a salary at the rate of to aged needy individuals, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated $10,000 a year and shall hold office for a term of six years, except applicable in respect of the tax imposed by this title. 502. 904. of the United States to be known as the Old-Age Reserve Account hereinafter True Social Security Act included four programs recommended by the CES for promoting the health and welfare of children is... An officer of a public institution not counting SEC, the sum of $ 3,800,000 resource... Been exhausted or has ceased to be available United States to be known as the old-age Reserve hereinafter... 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