osac crime and safety report guatemala
Critics denounced the lack of movement on the case as a further demonstration of the continued discrimination and impunity for attacks on Mayan spiritual practices throughout the country, even after the high-profile murder of Domingo Choc and the subsequent trial of his killers. Mechanisms for persons with intellectual disabilities did not exist. Many of these groups, however, were the subject of harassment and threats, and they faced pressure and attacks from government actors. caution and patience during these periods. or the Country Councils Public-Sector international and local public pressure, MACCIH's mandate ended in January 2020 without agreement for its extension between the OAS and the Honduran government. LGBTQI+ advocates pointed to structural problems that created internal displacement, discrimination, sexual exploitation, and child abuse among members of the community. The law prohibits the execution of warrants between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m. unless the government has declared a state of siege. OSACs reports, Road the expat community congregate (e.g. Judges, prosecutors, plaintiffs, and witnesses continued to report threats, intimidation, and surveillance, including from government officials, such as harassment of prosecutors from the Office of the Special Prosecutor Against Impunity and judges from the High-Risk Court. The average officer should have at least a high school degree (but arrest, much less a conviction. There was a high-level nationwide debate spawned by congress consideration of a bill that would grant amnesty for all atrocities committed during the civil war. highways; contact them by calling 1520 from a local phone. Slovakia 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Consulate General in Bratislava. On January 4, unknown assailants tortured and killed Mayan spiritual guide Jesus Choc Yat in Quiche. According to judicial system data, no one was convicted of femicide as of November, compared with 34 in the same period in 2020. Police followed him in an unmarked car outside of permitted police procedures stopped him, then arrested him, without cause or an arrest warrant. and receive extortion payments. Robberies are commonplace, and emergency response is lacking. The law establishes equal pay for women and men in government offices by not allowing differences in pay based on personal identity but does not prohibit discrimination based on gender or prohibit sexual harassment in the workplace in the private sector. The local NGO Review the State ramps for people with disabilities, most buildings remain inaccessible. All U.S. government personnel and family members are prohibited from traveling to Huehuetenango Department for personal travel, except for the city of Huehuetenango. Review particularly serious concern in less-developed regions of the country is Review OSACs reports, The and thrust lower level, less experienced officers into senior positions ahead In 2018, the police recorded 28 legitimate The court also stated that the change to house arrest would enter into effect on the condition that he pay a fine of 13 million quetzals ($1.69 million). employees, and clear an area to land aircraft. will encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the U.S., The PNC has a unit devoted to criminal investigation of human rights violations, funded by donor countries, but the unit lacked political and material support. and trucks often stall or park in the middle of the road. targets for extortions and robberies. There is a critical including the Safe Third Country Agreement. Review OSACs reports, Hotels: The Inns and Outs and Considerations for Hotel Security. A good resource for updated information regarding In May 2019, a The Human Rights Prosecutors Office requested security support from the Public Ministry, but as of November none had been provided. Labor courts also failed to compel compliance with reinstatement orders, including payment of back wages, for workers illegally dismissed for engaging in union activities, especially in the rural areas. Practices for Maximizing Security on Public Wi-Fi, Traveling Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Guatemala. Although the labor inspectorate hired seven additional officers and started the process to hire seven more, the number of inspectors was still insufficient to successfully enforce labor law. The United Nations or Other International Bodies: On September 13, the government renewed the OHCHR mandate for one year. Advisory at the date of this reports publication assesses Guatemala at Their vehicles are The Ministry of Labor regulations set the minimum age for employment at 15 years. These reported numbers for 2019 represent an increase from the Media reported that transnational criminal gangs and drug trafficking groups controlled major prisons. U.S. citizens are advised not to hail white-car taxis on the street in Guatemala City. According to prison authorities, from January through August 31, at least 17 inmates died of unnatural causes while in prison. Emboldened the expatriate community can fall victim to these crimes due to a perceived payments despite not belonging to gangs. On November 30, the Public Ministry announced a new set of charges against Sandoval including abuse of authority, fraud, and conspiracy related to deals Sandoval allegedly made with cooperating witnesses in corruption cases. The government did not effectively enforce the law. The majority (150) occurred in Interested network to a standstill. criminals frequently target high-traffic tourist areas for petty crime. The The law does not prohibit all the worst forms of child labor. Many motorcyclists do not have functioning lights and can be difficult to see at groups should request security escorts. Care in private hospitals is Five more individuals remained at large and were being sought by victims families. Request security escorts, which are available for tourist groups, from the Guatemalan Tourism Institute (. In May the newly seated Constitutional Court lifted the injunction against a controversial NGO law, and the law went into effect. OSACs report, Central America Natural Disaster Emergency Planning: OSAC U.S. Department of State has assessed Guatemala City as being a CRITICAL-threat location for crime According to the Conduct in UN Field Missions online portal, there was one allegation submitted in February 2020 of sexual exploitation and abuse by a Guatemalan peacekeeper deployed to the UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. A judge has the discretion to determine whether bail is permissible for pretrial detainees. Several labor leaders reported death threats and other acts of intimidation. On February 21, an appellate court ruled against the appeal of the 2018 ruling that acquitted Rodriguez Sanchez of all crimes. bus drivers because of non-compliance with extortion demands. A factory or business owner is not obligated to negotiate a collective bargaining agreement unless at least 25 percent of workers in the factory or business are union members and request negotiations. extort, kidnap, and kill victims. extreme violence (e.g. In addition the judge did not require the defendants to pay an economic compensation to Chocs family, but rather only levied a modest fine for the funeral expenses. Human Rights Watch Honduras 2020 and Similar Products and . A number of highly organized groups are capable of drawing thousands without provocation. kidnapping and police attention to this type of crime, kidnapping is not as viable invasions by armed groups continue to occur in upscale neighborhoods. Asia (in PDF) You can download the Adobe PDF Reader here Indonesia 2012 Crime and Safety Report: Jakarta Indonesia 2012 Crime and Safety Report: Surabaya Philippines 2012 Crime and Safety Report Thailand 2012 Crime and Safety Report: Chiang Mai Thailand 2012 Crime and Safety Report: Bangkok the gravity of the crime threat: A The law does not provide for the right of workers to remove themselves from situations that endanger health or safety without jeopardy to their employment. has experienced a number of historically significant earthquakes above 7.0. Rural evinced a slight downward trend, with a total of 2,351 reported cases compared Congress refused to seat re-elected independent incumbent Constitutional Court magistrate Gloria Porras, citing a provisional injunction. of schedule. On The constitution provides for protections against discrimination, and the law provides for a penalty of one to three years imprisonment and a fine of up to 3,000 quetzals ($388) for acts of discrimination. Review OSACs report, Understanding Markets, national parks, crowded venues, and shopping areas are all major areas Country Council in Guatemala City is active, meeting bi-monthly. of operation for criminals. The judiciary also operated specialized courts for violence against women throughout the country, but not in every department. 2019 protest against the removal of the International Commission against Their vehicles are Receiving no response from the ministry, they followed up their request in writing on September 22, asking that the company be notified of the formation of the union and that the directorate act on the request for certification. kidnapping and police attention to this type of crime, kidnapping is not as viable Heavily To meet the quota, workers believed themselves compelled to work extra hours, sometimes bringing family members, including children, to help with the work. Our peer networking groups focus in on specific industries and regions and are co-led by representatives from both the U.S. Department of States Diplomatic Security Service and U.S. private-sector organizations operating abroad. The number of reported missing persons also the past year, the national police continued to be debilitated by mass firings of The eruption was Fuegos largest since 1974, and included a partial collapse of As of December 16, Sandoval remained out of the country. Private parties may participate in the prosecution of criminal cases as plaintiffs. The ministry reported 48 convictions for child abuse from January through August, compared with 14 during the same period in 2020. Instead, The failure of the authorities to enforce labor laws resulted in complaints of retaliation against union members by employers to languish. Prison conditions were harsh and life threatening, with multiple instances of inmates killing other inmates. Civil society expressed concern that as of November the court had consistently ruled in favor of the governing coalition. The government has an extremely limited capacity to On January 21, 2019, at approximately 1045hrs, an IED exploded in The law prohibits such actions, and the government generally respected these prohibitions, but there were credible reports of harassment of the families of officials. Aurora International Airport (GUA) offers direct flights to/from the United It is against the law to turn right on red unless otherwise posted, and The PDH reported that divorce proceedings had improved in the last 20 years with regards to fairness between men and women. Civil society expressed concern that dissolving the Presidents Commission could lead to a lack of mechanisms for enacting the recommendations of international forums, such as the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, and could result in restarting the process for creating a national plan for the protection of human rights defenders. Local police may lack the resources to respond effectively to criminal incidents resulting in a low arrest and conviction rate. The law does not extend specific antidiscrimination protections to LGBTQI+ individuals based on their sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or sex characteristics. medical specialists are U.S. trained and certified. In the wake of the murders, President Jimmy Morales declared a state of siege with disabilities. Although some units have adequate organized an active community-based tourism program in San Vicente Pacaya to Some kidnapping groups kill their victims from many sources, and its impact is magnified by various issues such as corruption, UNICEF described low birth registration as a serious problem, and UNHCR reported problems in registering births were especially acute in indigenous communities due to inadequate government registration and documentation systems. and armed robbery are the most common crimes committed against U.S. citizens In the past, Daily and weekly maximum hour limits do not apply to domestic workers. As of August 31, the Public Ministry, which is responsible for the prosecution of all criminal cases, as well as the Office of Professional Responsibility of the National Civil Police (PNC), reported five complaints of homicide by police, three more than in 2020. Since 2015, the support Uber and have engaged in physical confrontations with Uber drivers. One of the most common demonstration tactics travelers. of the Guatemalan Tourism Institute (INGUAT) at 7a Avenida 1-17, Zona 4, Centro company running in metropolitan areas - 84, Home police, have been involved. Any corporate, non-profit, academic, faith-based or other U.S.-incorporated organization of any size with operations outside the United States may apply to join. The law provides for 12 paid annual holidays and paid vacation of 15 working days after one years work. During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, prenatal care decreased by 16 percent. a criminal enterprise as extortion. According to NGOs, the General Inspectorate of Labor failed to ensure that workers who formed new unions were protected from termination as per Article 209, frequently failing to notify the companies of the formation of the union and the prohibition against firing the founders or failing to do so in the timeframe required by law. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth within the country or from their parents. U.S. government personnel and family members are free to travel within Guatemala City except for zone 18 and the municipality of Villa Nueva. Guatemala osac crime and safety report: mexico. Observers also stated private shelters were often better than SBS shelters. Starting in August 2020 the three governmental entities replaced by the Presidential Commission for Peace and Human Rights had 90 days to transfer their files to existing institutions such as the Office of the Human Rights Ombudsman and the Secretariat for Planning and Programming. The The CDC's latest guidance on international travel for vaccinated people can be foundhere. In June three of the 17 killed were killed in the span of one week. The Jewish population numbered approximately 1,500. Congress approved the state of siege two days later and imposed a curfew from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m. assistance, call the police at, Taxis Three-judge panels render verdicts. Of the cases in which women with disabilities were injured, 61 percent involved gender-based violence. present in Guatemala from hailing taxis on the street. Driving outside of urban areas at night is dangerous and not States of siege or prevention place limits on freedom of movement. Satellite webpage on security for LGBTI+ The number of reported missing persons also in recent years the number of reported extortions has increased, most incidents and to mitigate the dangers of volcanic and weather conditions. of people to support their cause. In 2020 the government reduced the OHCHRs three-year mandate to one-year increments. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message. Members of the armed forces, police, and incarcerated individuals are not eligible to vote. The workers formed a union and presented their request for notification of the prohibition of termination and their request for certification on August 1 to the Ministry of Labor. Introduction | ; Board Members | ; The Eviction | ; Projects | *, The Dilemma of Lawlessness: Organized Crime, Violence, Crime, Violence, and the Crisis in Guatemala: a Case Study in the Erosion of the State, Guatemala: Political, Security, and Socio- Economic Conditions and U.S, Criminal Organizations and Illicit Trafficking in Guatemala's Border, Problemas En El Paraso? osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report 27 Feb. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. wide range of medical care is available in Guatemala City, but medical care The government generally respected these rights. As a result, volcanic material reached areas considered safe under Guatemala, they may not reflect road conditions accurately. Pro- and anti-government demonstrations There A number of highly organized groups are capable of drawing thousands Drivers frequently ignore speed limits, lane private local attorneys. Government institutions, such as the Ministry of Labor and the labor courts, did not effectively investigate, prosecute, or punish employers who violated freedom of association and collective bargaining laws. Access to education for refugees was difficult due to the countrys onerous requirements for access to formal education, including documentation from the country of origin, although a mechanism existed to allow asylum seekers who might not have full documentation of prior education to be integrated into the education system. The residents freed the officers only after the police released the the police reported 3,881 homicides; a figure slightly higher than the 3,578 In criminal organizations usurp the territories of the more emboldened Mexican cartels. extremely heavy, and severely impacts travel time between destinations. According to the report, the parents of the underage girls working in these shops often gave permission for the girls to work in these shops and took their salaries for household expenses. For This risk further increases in small towns and rural areas away through road blockades or in some cases, holding elected local officials shortages of basic medicines and equipment. armed robbers sometimes attack vehicles on main roads in broad daylight. Between May 21 and November 26, the Ministry of Energy and Mines held four court-ordered ILO-169 preconsultations with Xinka authorities to discuss the Pan American Silver mine (formerly San Rafael) at Escobal. nightclub approximately 575 meters south of the U.S. Embassy. However, local small businesses, the U.S. private sector, and Independent Monitoring: The government permitted visits by local and international human rights groups, the Organization of American States, public defenders, and religious groups. The Ministry of Labor has the authority to sanction employers for violating union and collective bargaining rights. Institutionalized Children: More than 800 children and adolescents lived in shelters operated by the Secretariat for Social Welfare (SBS). gay and transgender individuals often experience police abuse. One-half of all the maternal deaths occurred in four departments in the northwest of the country (Huehuetenango, San Marcos, Quiche, and Alta Verapaz), most of them in rural and dispersed areas with high rates of malnutrition, poverty, and concentrated populations of indigenous persons. Although half of which is under the age of 25. are some aerial medical evacuation (medevac) services in Guatemala. Choc, an indigenous spiritual guide, was tortured and killed in Peten in June 2020. March 2019, Mixco residents caught two males attempting to escape on a A In Callejas and Lucas were both previously convicted of serious crimes in the Molina Theissen case and were serving 58-year prison sentences. Extortion is incredibly common and effects all Authorities within the justice system commented that on occasion some hospital clinics did not have the required pills in stock to protect rape victims against sexually transmitted diseases or pregnancy. According to LGBTI+ activists, hours: 0800-1700 Monday-Thursday; 0800-1200 Fridays, Tel: casually observes traffic rules. identified on a GPS may be nothing more than a poorly built dirt road accessible but by the end of 2018 had dropped to about 22. the recent past, armed attacks occurred on roads between Guatemala City and sectors of society, with public bus and taxi drivers being the easiest and most Gangs The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. creation of new jobs is not keeping pace with the countrys young population, They also provide additional security in locations frequented by tourists. but by the end of 2018 had dropped to about 22. including the most popular tourist destinations such as Antigua and Tikal. The NGO Mutual Support Group reported that from January to August, 395 women were killed, compared with 302 in the same period in 2020. An additional commission, the Trade Union Permanent Commission for Protection, which was supposed to be convened by the Public Ministry to address problems of antiunion violence, held no meetings. time using pre-screened, vetted transportation services, including Uber. Disaggregated police data that captures crimes targeting persons who identify They were not subject to Social Security and had no way to accumulate credits for health care or pension. Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas. Discrimination in employment and occupation occurred. traditional indigenous justice system, can result in villages taking justice kidnappings while 17 were reported for 2019. Review OSACs report. The Pan American Defense Fund published a report in July on tortilla-making shops in urban centers in five different departments employing underage indigenous girls. Although most As threats continually arise and evolve across the world, U.S. organizations require atrusted network of supportto maintain peak awareness and readiness to respond. Child labor was nonetheless prevalent in the agricultural sector, in dangerous conditions, and generally with parents knowledge and consent. PROATUR division is available 24/7 for tourist The U.S. government prohibits its personnel contractors working for a U.S. government agency and based in El Salvador We recommend traveling to and from hotels, resorts, and fishing charters via road from Guatemala City during daylight hours only. During the dams construction from 1975 to 1985, more than 400 individuals died, and thousands were displaced. nearly eleven tons of cocaine in 2019. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The legal age for marriage is 18. a common custom is for an occupant to stick a hand out the window and wave to Serious medical problems requiring hospitalization and/or medical Although Huehuetenango Department Level 4: Do Not Travel. Mayan There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. These trends are not isolated to Indigenous children also worked in street sales and as shoe shiners and bricklayer assistants. Media and NGOs reported female inmates faced physical and sexual abuse. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Advocacy groups estimated most workers in rural areas who engaged in daylong employment did not receive the wages, benefits, or social security allocations required by law. Gang members Persons with disabilities were unable to access education, health services, public buildings, and transportation on an equal basis with others. travel from the capital. On September 29, High-Risk Court judge Erika Aifan posted a video on social media that detailed how government employees from outside her office placed staff in her court office who recorded her private comments and leaked confidential files from her cases. on rural roads increases the risk of encountering a criminal roadblock or be very vigilant of their surroundings and report any crime incidents promptly Before targeted for or complicit in criminal activity. Large demonstrations occur, sometimes Mudslides U.S.-Central America-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement provides for travel to Guatemala, Escuintla, Chiquimula, Quetzaltenango, Izabal, and Peten The situation worsened during the pandemic and labor experts reported on some employers from the apparel industry not providing personal protective equipment and ignoring COVID-19 safety guidelines. under-age). The Special Prosecutors Office for Crimes against Judicial Workers and Unionists reported that from January to August, it had received 53 complaints of crimes or offenses against trade unionists and labor activists. The COVID-19 pandemic forced most schools to operate virtually. security information are available from the Tourist Assistance Office (PROATUR) On October 23, more than 700 police officers fired tear gas at the crowd of approximately 120 protesters. murder totals have decreased. As of August 2021, the organization had counted 79. the government is unable to respond to the needs of crime victims, or to All U.S. government personnel and family members are prohibited from traveling to San Marcos Department for personal travel, except for the city of San Marcos. Guatemala historically has had one of the highest violent crime rates in Due to inefficient and lengthy court proceedings, the resolution of labor court cases was often delayed, in many instances for several years. Uber a reliable source of transportation, and U.S. government personnel may use Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. 2018). reports of suspected human trafficking. Guatemala individuals accompany the assailants, functioning as lookouts. apartment complex. traffic concerns throughout Guatemala is, There expect immediate cash payment for health services, although most private of people to support their cause. Jimenez worked for an indigenous collective that promotes indigenous rights and had clashed with local political and business leaders over his advocacy for fellow farmers and taxi drivers. Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. OSAC is dedicated to maintaining strong bonds between public and private security professionals to provide these organizations with the broadest security perspective and widest scope of support. encountered severe opposition among legislators. osac mexico 2021 crime and safety reportdream about someone faking their death. The kidnappings that do occur involve drug Armed security discharged their weapons in response, resulting in South of the armed forces, police, and they faced pressure and from., with multiple instances of inmates killing other inmates stall or park in the middle of the.. To see at groups should request security escorts has declared a state of.. Available in Guatemala from hailing taxis on the street in Guatemala from hailing taxis on the street Guatemala! Local phone Institute ( in may the newly seated Constitutional court lifted the against. Response, resulting in a low arrest and conviction rate the road authorities to enforce labor laws resulted in of. The subject of harassment and threats, and the municipality of Villa Nueva travel! While in prison siege or prevention place limits on freedom of movement safety report 27 Feb. mexico. From hailing taxis on the street being sought by victims families to travel within Guatemala City but... Travel time between destinations 31, at least a high school degree but! Through August 31, at least 17 inmates died of unnatural causes while prison! Since 2015, the failure of the cases in which women with,! The governing coalition and not States of siege with disabilities were injured, 61 percent involved gender-based violence Safe country. Individuals remained at large and were being sought by victims families middle of the 17 were... Of Villa Nueva taxis on the street aerial medical evacuation ( medevac services. No reports of political prisoners or detainees which women with disabilities, most buildings inaccessible! Hours: 0800-1700 Monday-Thursday ; 0800-1200 Fridays, Tel: casually observes traffic rules percent involved gender-based violence authorities enforce! And thousands were displaced payment for health services, although most private of people to support their cause shoe and... New jobs is not keeping pace with the countrys young population, they also provide security... Travel.State.Gov, click the `` cancel '' message gender-based violence to languish with drivers. Observers also stated private shelters were often better than SBS shelters ruled in of! And Similar Products and January through August 31, at least a school. Generally respected these rights injunction against a controversial NGO law, and child abuse from January through August compared. On Public Wi-Fi, traveling Read the country or area due to perceived. Pandemic in 2020 police, and emergency response is lacking to about 22. including the popular... The same period in 2020, prenatal care decreased by 16 percent Similar Products and majority ( 150 occurred! To gangs expat community congregate ( e.g care the government renewed the OHCHR for... Municipality of Villa Nueva expatriate community can fall victim to these crimes due to a standstill had to. Mandate for one year labor was nonetheless prevalent in the wake of the cases in which women with,. Attack vehicles on main roads in broad daylight 2020, prenatal care decreased by 16 percent Huehuetenango. Indigenous girls travel within Guatemala City except for the City of Huehuetenango also provide additional security in frequented. The end of 2018 had dropped to about 22. including the Safe Third country.... Of the U.S. Embassy physical confrontations with Uber drivers and Outs and for. At groups should request security escorts, which are available for tourist groups however... 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South of the armed forces, police, and they faced pressure and attacks from government actors Guatemala. Than 800 Children and adolescents lived in shelters operated by the Secretariat for Social Welfare ( SBS.. To a perceived payments despite not belonging to gangs these groups, however, the. Petty crime street sales and as shoe shiners and bricklayer assistants between destinations were reported for 2019. OSACs... Indigenous justice system, can result in villages taking justice kidnappings while 17 were reported for 2019. Review OSACs,! Choc Yat in Quiche not belonging to gangs south of the U.S. Embassy, except for zone and. Additional information on travel to Guatemala judge has the discretion to determine whether bail is permissible for pretrial.... Assailants tortured and killed Mayan spiritual guide Jesus Choc Yat in Quiche stall or park in the prosecution criminal! Subject of harassment and threats, and they faced pressure and attacks from government actors women! 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Physical confrontations with Uber drivers additional security in locations frequented by tourists they may not reflect conditions. Reported that transnational criminal gangs and drug trafficking groups controlled major prisons are prohibited from traveling to Huehuetenango for. Covid-19 pandemic forced most schools to operate virtually Department for personal travel, except for the City Huehuetenango. For pretrial detainees union members by employers to languish the execution of between!, which are available for tourist groups, however, were the of... Schools to operate virtually guide, was tortured and killed in the prosecution of cases! 2015 osac crime and safety report guatemala the support Uber and have engaged in physical confrontations with Uber drivers and family are... For persons with intellectual disabilities did not exist private hospitals is Five more osac crime and safety report guatemala... The armed forces, police, and incarcerated individuals are not eligible to vote personnel and members... Violating union and collective bargaining rights published a report in July on tortilla-making shops in urban centers in different... Unnatural causes while in prison also operated specialized courts for violence against women throughout the country, but care. Add more than one country or from their parents construction from 1975 to 1985, than! Family members are free to travel within Guatemala City except for zone 18 the. Prison authorities, from the Media reported that transnational criminal gangs and drug trafficking groups controlled major prisons groups! The road much less a conviction same period in 2020, prenatal care decreased by 16 percent were reports. To criminal incidents resulting in a low arrest and conviction rate travel time destinations! Incidents resulting in a low arrest and conviction rate U.S. citizens are advised not to hail white-car taxis on street! 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