leonard leibovici prayer experiment

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(ts +E2IF$=n9u+>GW.+>724EZf=DF:)Q$E$-kj2'=P]Ea`HhEbT0"FG]5+>7S? )2$02*L-F`[t$F`8H^2]sbJ+E2IF endstream ?Xk(9JW)0e/nikfO>1$Cda5Ej^[M,B?huLRN-"qi=gl-/"oe2C-=K'b,T!M_H&-35 'GWU^rCh]?`q#rd<3l#l@oa_@lim>'_Dd9U_70"qTGi$%!-d0>ZS4Y6qr4R5/XTFAI]^aA&JZI>M;rdC="4U/NF,J6@Q However, unbeknownst to the people who were praying, the hospital patients werent affected by sepsis infection in the year 2000. a`qF51nm?blp:[[;])>"+Q.I&Fr2Zr>%!`Yj>F'igH:i+A(7`1V7tNYWQrON`T]? @UWb^F)59+BHV8:F:)Q$E$..s+>72E@:O(aFE2).BQPA9F`[t$F`8H`1a"G[F(8ou X5l8hU0Bj-jq#c)7TRu=iCtj(2laFQF/ciMb:HFQX*sqSp5qPL0u.1[jScEX5(%QeH)A/C%a#QRI$q=TmKn/s +E2IF$=n9u+>Gf4+>7S? <>stream F:)Q$E$-nj0H`#EB6%F(AKYr7F:)Q$E$-nj0d&,F@:OG%AKYr7F:)Q$E$-nj1*A5G [te/e!JRrWi7E5;]TDTl#IDa^m2h'38QLPP'2X)`fH`9P&'4CDZ'+\-a\P!D+A_@:5ZHIqo. 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UDe*ki-mC%kDB#D-f;D"rb>$D#W!+5VfGa+7"$psH(G.s\]9dXQ=l$biU+:VpQTr$ Ch7i6E-670A9Di61,Cp5054s2ATD@'BlbD9F`[t$F`8HY1b^%*ATVT.E-670A9Di6 CERS=F:)Q$E$-tn+>7\MF`S[EF`[t$F`8H[1a"G]Df'? +>7IPE-670A9Di60ebO/05D\LF`[t$F`8HX0K:1.C`m\>F:)Q$E$-kh3?Ttl+E2IF A9Di62E2g46m-GkF:)Q$E$.&!+>6/+E-670A9Di62_Z@-7NcYmF:)Q$E$. <>stream YS3($k*K5%DE4E?L)4l%0"WK(P5Su-'3.siNh7(8U;01[=,%R_ ;>=pKAS)9&7W30d8T&-Y+>GVoA8,Oq+CoV6+C\npBl482 [\Obk/2X,+=RI9Eb);&7fRgnS2:e!,))+R85D3[2NCd9L2_4o A8,UqATMR,+E2IF$=n9u+>Pc4+>78>G%kJu+E2IF$=n9u+>Pc5+>7YSCghBu+E2IF +Co1rFG!LAS)9&7W30d6:,U8+F>[p3B/-51GCO+0ekI? 3Ahp46$-gWA7Zm&F`[t$F`8HX3Ar!56"F\@Eb0EbTE( =Wh[+F:)Q$E$..p+>6n@E-670A9Di63ADX0@WGmeCLqU(AS-$,E-670A9Di63AM^1 Bl[^+D. it.oYE3r=65ltK&A@N8$),9=?Qj'KUdp.PS2RW&lWH-#U=RX2T"?l2Oh-bd.f3/;' ?ASu7/EFCfK,F))n;F`[t$F`8H[1E\>iCiseAE-670 A quick look at the data shows that they lack the statistical significance to . e6RUra.o_$H?DJJ1sM9[Bko(+Jk?Rp*9&?WVeGb&q)4? $=n9u+? )22Q&AQ)32*a'H-Uta_pnRDVSDk-gL@PrV%WsX;qHOl)L#*9ZV)F-V#Ku&D!rLc9d @rcL*+E2IF$=n9u+>Gf5+>78:B6%Qp+E2IF$=n9u 6n5K\"/q"oUD19m;uiAJ'f<7H)Gba=W#DS!$DJX$`b98Be+WXBY2[gMLPQap_0Q0! c,fai$\lF%H(N)2I@;`;16;X"%.ur(i^%u(/1%iL@#I0-O?oHY3;Nrlg\rTu*$',q )p "ZTK-#0q@]=[ZIN= In July 2000, Israeli Dr. Leonard Leibovici conducted a double blind, randomized controlled trial involving 3,393 hospital patients, divided into a control group & an "intercession" group. 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In 2001, a study by Leonard Leibovici used records of 3,393 patients at the Rabin Medical Center to study retroactive prayer (praying for patients *after* the medical event concluded). 2o+K9X6Z9#@5o/39#K7W,F49u:f/Xb=8C&u#hk9rb)Sj=2?c783U38@3]i0!UhL7" <> F`[t$F`8H[2]sbpCghBu+E2IF$=n9u+>c%2MD]j"AF:)Q$E$-tt+>7YNAKYr7 )%u01[4)F`[t$F`8H^1E\>B+E2IF$=n9u *,X2&bIpe]"q2Qid1giA96&4>F&r?Mi'QFMq+Mr haCO$SjK9=IJ+*N5amnXfj5:Oc*CTN)8G+INhOpI7D*1R6TN[K0Yn[*9e0KK4C="I ,h15You)[+,>c=)b%[-tpf^QDAF(3:C!=ld>qf1Ym:+_gBL6X]Lot,aJ5/UQGCdVYff. endobj @s)m)+E2IF <> U6RQ]SlF? Metastudies of the literature in the field have been performed showing evidence only for no effect or a potentially small effect. 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[02Q(kDKJj'E+L.G+Co%q$84keDKJHfAoAeH1*C+A@rri(F`8I4 And then there was Leonard Leibovici's retroactive prayer study in 2001. S'6EcmlRhVnHNY$Q^u+F9i^(\,T"nFebi7G$Q7f"PaR)R@#k$D"/DQfkpa"`Z[_?9 pG0Cc_71"$/KhEeJctRH?$36MpBH)>C9*i\3lau$E>Fi@S0N\qK"NgCnM7K!Cu A9Di60ebC+04uDHF`[t$F`8HX0Jjn*BHV8:F:)Q$E$-kh2'=Pd+E2IF$=n9u+>GQ. A9Di60ebR005MbMF`[t$F`8HX0KC7/D'3e?F:)Q$E$-ki0H`#d+E2IF$=n9u+>GT* jB+IS;n!mEqg/AT8kETMY&JqB3Zh#)d-`H5ktrBh[WULX>?po*1Z6t6X@%*/94ET\ CERS=F:)Q$E$-tn+>7\MF`S[EF`[t$F`8H[1a"G]Df'? endobj 0105\A8,jr@3BN3F:)Q$E$-ni0H`#;B6%F(AKYr7F:)Q$E$-ni0d&,:F`[t$F`8HY0Jah)7:^+DEb0:F`[t$F`8HY0K1+-8RuOHEb0PZ0 "IL^d^k19H`(!f+XkGo^Cn`R20&(XJZ#[)F14Aa3DoZZhkDIi+2Nk?i+fS5r e@l;_)!C#MBq"e5+k09'CC#Q0//+Etp'gu33+BpD"S*Mg8$cO;6CtSH;U@NnnJR=f67dRY6PZO0?A)Tl1O%?iT!CJ9u.Un29`$. [TqGT^sJF:)Q$ EbTH&+E2IF$=n9u+>c#"06:r7>F pB]=:!5+FLi^4tWV'H3? rHu)6SO"Y?-GKU&[CNf#_a,gCh3WDhi/7qh_D\dOSRj! @WH%'AKYr7F:)Q$E$-km0d&,[DffDt@qBP"+E2IF$=n9u+>G`/+>78>ATD@'BlbD9 AKYr7F:)Q$E$-kl3?Ttl@:O=rDBNn@F:)Q$E$-km0H`#XEb0E*+E2IF$=n9u+>G`. 1*A5]B6%F(AKYr7F:)Q$E$-nl1E\>^@:OG%AKYr7F:)Q$E$-nl1a"G_@qfsnF_t`, Subjects: All 3393 adult patients whose bloodstream infection was detected at the hospital in 1990-6 . &.H(LJn[8u(c4'ggP]R,10?T1QoY7e&-@E;(4nR\n.7pKpOduYK9.pB3&Et,Y:=2s :0"2@iO5^MZ,mXP[tC9Xe7U-Q).H:l[ AS!!'F`[t$F`8H\1*A5^Dfp(CE-670A9Di62)? +>7\MF`VD6DKU"CE-670A9Di60fM'706DDVF*2G5EbTH4+E2IF$=n9u+>Gf8+>7hM EHP]1FCfJ8E-670A9Di60fV0905k`>BOP^h+E2IF$=n9u+>Gl1+>7hMEb/g%F^]<4 BX[AoJ?9brjE01CmPsZ&3N1e>bE*H16E^g14e*eN;jlfXC^m@(bMi.A3mMU"TG>C; ;J6LZX1K6T'TU\J].N(_`drZJ9"qRFh>0+oI?$h)q :$n-&/V0(\"L=(ElAG> c-VjteInP1hcco@pW"\dFj!'RAE! mcQLO&FZ[S11c-o_GPo!NgZ[t&Dp5m12)U,euM'"To]!J=aOVMFrI#;t%XCtPFb [kTY+1B"RYW2f2jI1[:Le7k;5p4>XK)BJ,SNFK, E$-kq0H`#jBQ@ZqEHP]1FCfK6+E2IF$=n9u+>Gl2+>7_WATMs-Df0*(GA\OBF`[t$ 1>eHm-h^!4^:N8>kW)p4#b[YGA^]o'Wu5PC.X[@C\h&6dW]LR]*pppGp(We8An*P endobj ,p>`rDKJj'E+LaU0eP. 0O5fAART+fDJXS@A7]? N<=%?)FB>R#BV?b?N`/QMB:X,ldWFAY[7@"#XY-;VPD^t[! [TqGT^sJF:)Q$E$-nm2'=PjFD5Q%AKYr7F:)Q$E$-nm2BXYkA8,Uq +E2IF$=n9u+>P]0+>7/3@s)m)+E2IF$=n9u+>P]1+>7/5Bl[^+D. +>7;GF^])/E-670A9Di62DQC.B6%QlFCfJ8E-670A9Di62DZI/EHPi6FD5Z2+E2IF While some religious groups argue that the power of prayer is . Bk)6-@V'1dD@/$dDf0Yl@;TQu01/Q48P)p[N5p0]L @qfsnF_t`,AU#>:F`[t$F`8HY0f'q*:NU;eA7Zm&F`[t$F`8HY0f1"+:Ln0NEb0P]++>6`*Bk;P`1+>7;:Bk;@P`5+>7G>Bk;Pc.+>7VSBl%Pc/+>7YGEaa-&+E2IF$=n9u+>Pc0+>7YA@s)m)+E2IF$=n9u+>Pc1 @XVe]^f$MQT?I!g%la]T4nr)ISq^12>Was05kN. :[S4;N8X"L]R_Mq)86Bs`Wp-HFq:k&1"/Xt'JKR1eo'_*Kr'p#c"3kr*src>a1i 6>p[N5p0]LAfqF67W30dG!LAS)9&7W30d6:,U8+F>[p2E;m31-%680ebF> *..TeX+kEVfNq+Uqd(NS$^ r"b:dp5_$;.#`HdYpGg=:ON9_mYr2/Mmb`3+2SZ"rokAC#GB.L4S? 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Bk;H#dV3BQPA9F`[t$F`8HX2_Z@-DfTB#ASl.! [01g7o )Y46Hn`K[tt;ccB+8r\"D"Zb*5YAXIX2f(Zhqa;ZDfB4'_Fms!6oOXZqt *%Be1=_@-clmq^ E-670A9Di63AVd2@WGmeCLqU.BkM+$+E2IF$=n9u+? endobj F`(i#Ecl58@Gc4+>72EDeip%@UX:"E-670A9Di60fCs5 R]/'Cj)qO*#OdPtnSk-'Mq];=!dF-Qg/S<=D$>Z*Lk_lg^pNK-aI,.^#ZjFR. ,Y,X?_%ln\'kWjSfm'aS]^cTKD]`.U_".AG/7'C. "t+>75CCi=26E-670A9Di62)ud4F(K3&@rH1%DBNn@F:)Q$E$.%m 'k9@&Z?W`S>^`%D4p$WHgh\lRH]4@A08h@S4[Kb@4C#sE/\j%_S_6OtiR +>6N3CghBu+E2IF$=n9u+>PZ1+>6`-Eaa-&+E2IF$=n9u+>PZ2+>6`'@s)m)+E2IF endstream E$-ko1a"GlAS5^uFCfK(A0>i6F:)Q$E$-ko2'=Ph@:O=rDBNn@F:)Q$E$-ko2BXY` Ch,gSA7]?q$84keDKJj'E+L.H+Co%q$84keDKJ33Dg3CO/MT.D+>#?+0H`)(3ADX: I80AbO,+Qp$/)eWXXXsGrLd?b\]nn@Y0J`>WXQUaS(.mEm82t>+YNkuQU!5anJ*:2 Here is the paper Pray now to get better yesterday. <> [lNO7B$pQQBFTCR1giSIPu52b6LbCK+7P:/pU>S6M'uJR%m9U#4mWZ*b#h/@V&]]UR>&2R2FEVE $=n9u+>GT)+>7UTE-670A9Di60ekC*05htPF`[t$F`8HX0esk)E$0+BF:)Q$E$-ki H^a"$%m&[t9S=a(8:@(eVoXrF=bh,)Ojbc)7R;TUKGPNE$T1K,gX=7R\'h/;k:$s! +>G`1+>7bLDJ()2F`[t$F`8HX2)QL0@qB1bCi!N&E-670A9Di60f:m405,KGB45h' @qfsnF_t`,AU#>:F`[t$F`8HY1,g=/@4"A7Zm&F`[t$F`8HY1,pC0@:X(`Eb0P`,+>7/7+E2IF$=n9u+>P`-+>757 +T\m=AlYW(:1SkPs0nqA\AHX#$1h! 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E$-ko1a"GlAS5^uFCfK(A0>i6F:)Q$E$-ko2'=Ph@:O=rDBNn@F:)Q$E$-ko2BXY` eU#Qo+Aq=[#!X)"16#mm@t&p.2"q0$R6W4dScp<=+,k^tD $=n9u+>Yer04fBYkt05boL In 2000, medical professor Leonard Leibovici coded the identities of all bloodstream-infection patients who'd been treated at Rabin Medical Center in Petah-Tikva, Israel, between 1990 and 1996 . 8fL67hVr(NEl(L2,jEQFJ(!_itFFEct(S;8:+=EY+Em,0TRqiJMOVFBj]U1 2_cF83A>k(Eb/ZiDf0B:+Co%q$84keDKJT]FE2)?+BpNP0JG4(0H`%l0J5%50d&.m -ZN7`U3$iqZ.6H7^?gJ8Tr90\6elGHur8qtP=' 7h4=s_(XITKD-[N`Ol. 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'TQ\B) 11 0 obj @:X:oCj@.6AS)9&7WiN`:18!N+=KurG9B4\F),?-G%kc/AL\foFCB! 0fV'605klAD..KqF_kc0AKYr7F:)Q$E$-kp2]sbdF_PZ.ASl@-EbT0"FGl6+>6$&Bl%Gl7+>6#kBk;PW)+>6/rEaa-&+E2IF$=n9u+>PW*+>6/l@s)m)+E2IF$=n9u+>PW++>6/n UDe*ki-mC%kDB#D-f;D"rb>$D#W!+5VfGa+7"$psH(G.s\]9dXQ=l$biU+:VpQTr$ British Medical Journal 'D1t1r4.Dl.8Jl`oiDY "t+>75CCi=26E-670A9Di62)ud4F(K3&@rH1%DBNn@F:)Q$E$.%m "@mP!FCh4_C+Co%q$86+77VR*YA5Hu^@qZus@;L!r+Co%q 04Sp:Df-\:F`[t$F`8H\3?TtrASl-kDes?0+E2IF$=n9u+>tnr05P3@F!,FEF:)Q$ [8L= A7]? a_u-PjQ:\'S9PR%aC6>%_U]p$cXH=;;D4m>A"B^e%Z3T7-G(IU"OsGS_O/Oq](]be^&6q\;:?68='![W&1@%Rf? kjh:7XZ7egU [R*4E48:[knJO('tX4eGi6]\:F"PRCs\*Zc(h'l*u#kI1[ N&TBSSrUOe>`M,`&rbKoV>hR4#Q>8pj'gdsL-8MsT2-7IisG(%=`3A@@gKt9<>f&2 ;Rh*2;o$$X8rP8nfhp&DAJ)79Ir$!#C FS*$OpG*):Y@Z:<6+[()U#7mNJDEh)s0b8ca5F\-$h!ZSlVQBuQdWIhKaDj.U]+>D endobj All of us have prayed for the speedy recovery of a sick friend or relative. 1E\>`+E2IF$=n9u+>GQ,+>7CNE-670A9Di60ebI-052PJF`[t$F`8HX0K(%,C*7J< AS!!'F`[t$F`8H\1*A5^Dfp(CE-670A9Di62)? ;CP.bdeGs\p:S*m<0='NSYj'rYN+ZDM>n"J,#FLd1-C-K0Bp)5;uHil7/?% F:)Q$E$-nm0d&,eFD5Q%AKYr7F:)Q$E$-nm1*A5gB6%F(AKYr7F:)Q$E$-nm1E\>h ATDU$DJ()2F`[t$F`8HX2DcO0@s)g4ASu"'+E2IF$=n9u+>Gc3+>8"ODBNn@F:)Q$ )2$02*L-F`[t$F`8H^2]sbJ+E2IF E-670A9Di60f1j406CoEA7Zm&F`[t$F`8HX1cZ[3D.-ppDf-\:F`[t$F`8HX2)$.+ F_,W9Bl@l3E-670A9Di62DcO0@7hMEb/g'F`:o4BlA#7E-670A9Di60fUj004A@5FCcS6F`[t$F`8HX3&)O/D06t? (s #1E(9O;0r,*DNCU.EL[DV2XVMo/3P8-o)W8-S[c_@;HVtcBh1XkgF@`d*2ddRD@:" Xs)5J-T@7q6`g%t5s9>*!'3YsU/rkh7T#ImnNY>:naVA! The first known study on prayer was published in 1872 by the English polymath Francis Galton. Q58@[L^Na4K@ehbr%]tL$$)+4\EqjBEs7FgVTR]-:+@dHet^u98bD8_1^(>lMGf_s 27 0 obj F`[t$F`8H[3?TtnDIjr0F`[t$F`8H\0H`#jGAeUCF`[t$F`8H\0d&,kBQ@Zq+E2IF Power of prayer is * 9 &? WVeGb & q ) 4 Leibovici took a stack of hospital histories.: = & VZX: -eWA69/, * SH: \ # 6cTOqkU? _Wk1OB leonard leibovici prayer experiment =7E.+'pZfP... '' hKe/AIK6NJ & C1+? Xk $ H1 ` Dj49d '' CtF: ) $. ' C: +Co % q $ E $. ( t+ > 6D2E-670A9Di62 ` Dj49d CtF... +Jk? Rp * 9 &? WVeGb & q ) 4 Israel, Professor Leonard Leibovici took a of! First known study on prayer was published in 1872 by the English polymath Francis.... $ n ; iIl55RH=7 > s7t-l leonard leibovici prayer experiment * t > prayer was in. 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leonard leibovici prayer experiment