thomas more and margaret pole relationship
He had a true gift for friendship and inspired deep loyalty amongst his family and friends. His son-in-law William Roper, whose biography of More is one of the first biographies ever written, tells us that More chose his wife out of pity: [A]lbeit his mind most served him to the second daughter, for that he thought her the fairest and best favored, yet when he considered that it would be great grief and some shame also to the eldest to see her younger sister preferred before her in marriage, he then, of a certain pity, framed his fancy towards Jane. He blundered badly, hacking at Margaret's neck and shoulders until she was dead. She was born on the 14th August 1473 and married Sir Richard Pole in 1491, having five children before she was widowed in 1505. England became an embattled nation. He blindfolded himself and exhorted the assembled crowd to witness his end in the faith and for the faith of the Catholic Church, the kings good servant but Gods first. Even Mores Protestant enemies did not believe him a traitor; his death was almost universally held to be nothing less than martyrdom. * Thomas Stafford (1531-4 May 1557) who was captured and executed for High Treason in Scarborough. Margarets husband Richard died in 1504, leaving her with five young children and very little land or money. The only people to escape the toxicity of the court were Lina (Stephanie Levi-John) and Oviedo (Aaron Cobham), who decided to seek a new life in the Ottoman Empire. https://www.thoughtco.com/margaret-pole-tudor-matriarch-and-martyr-3530618 (accessed March 1, 2023). Because the main executioner[17] had been sent north to deal with rebels, the execution was performed by "a wretched and blundering youth who literally hacked her head and shoulders to pieces in the most pitiful manner". It is only in adversity that Margaret shows herself, in the records of her interrogations, when she was a woman in her sixties, experienced, shrewd, hard to frighten. His position at court meant that he was to be the kings advocate before parliament. The accounts differ slightly; Marillac's report, dispatched two days afterwards, recorded that the execution took place in a corner of the Tower with so few people present that, in the evening, news of her execution was doubted. [15][16], On the morning of 28 May 1541, Margaret was told she was to die within the hour. It was then discovered that More had written to John Fisher, the bishop of Rochester, who was also imprisoned in the Tower for not taking the oath. It proved to be another happy marriage, though Mores friends remarked upon Alices sharp tongue and occasionally brusque ways. But Margaret Pole, one of the great magnates of Tudor England, is not overlooked. The king added that his lack of a legitimate son was clear proof of Gods displeasure. On his accession he granted her an annuity of 100 a year and on 14 Oct 1513 he created her Countess of Salisbury and gave her the family lands of the earldom of Salisbury. And the king was not pleased with the young lawyer; he promptly imprisoned Mores father in the Tower until he paid a substantial fine. Elizabeth Darrell, later Thomas Wyatts mistress, refused the oath; Lady Hussey, wife of one of Marys household, was imprisoned because she would not accept Marys exclusion from the succession and insisted on addressing her as a princess. According to the account, she turned her head "every which way", instructing the executioner that, if he wanted her head, he should take it as he could. More suffered a sharp chest pain, possibly angina, and begged the king to release him from his duties. But the kings horoscope was looking nasty and, according to a Spanish commentator, he aged twenty years in two weeks. Henry VII paid for Richard's funeral. When historical novelists are looking for ways to empower their heroines they opt for making them hotshot herbalists or minxy witches. Towards the block I shall not go! As a boy, More spent some time in the household of John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury. He then disappeared into his private closet, and after an hour, came out as cheerful as before. Today we know Sir Thomas More primarily as the author of Utopia, and as one of the more famous martyrs of Henry VIIIs reign. After Katherina of Aragon's death, Princess Mary turned toward Margaret Pole as a second mother, and now her father was going to take away this beloved maternal figure from her as well. She was beatified by the Roman Catholic Church in 1886 as a martyr.Occupation:Lady-in-waiting to Catherine of Aragon, manager of her estates as Countess of Salisbury.Dates:August 14, 1473 May 27, 1541Also known as: Margaret of York, Margaret Plantagenet, Margaret de la Pole, Countess of Salisbury, Margaret Pole the Blessed. The skeleton was not complete, but part of the skull had survived, and certain other bones. Margaret Pole was one of only two women in the 16 th century to hold a peerage in her own right. It was delivered in manuscript form, but at any time it could be printed and circulated through Europe. But time and impatience had made him emphatic in his righteousness. Mores wife had been like most women of her time ill-educated, and during their brief marriage, he taught her Latin and other subjects. (Margarets paternal aunt, Margaret of Burgundy, supported Perkin Warbecks conspiracy, hoping to restore the Yorkists to power.) Joan (Margaret) Pole ca 1333-Married toThomas Chaworth ca 1331-1373 Paternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts. For example, as Lord Chancellor, More proclaimed the opinion of the English universities as favorable to the kings annulment. When Arthur died in 1502, the Poles lost that position. According to some stories, which are not accepted by many historians, she refused to lay her head on the block, and guards had to force her to kneel. Margaret, wife of Sir William Harington. [9] Her youngest son, Geoffrey Pole, married well to Constance, daughter of Edmund Pakenham, and inherited the estate of Lordington in Sussex. Soon, young Edward, a potential York claimant to the throne, was moved to the Tower of London. Was the family sincere in deploring his disloyalty? Her early years are obscure. The little Earl of Warwick remained alive and shut away. The remnants of the Plantagenets had no difficulty in breeding, while the Tudors were less lucky. It was time to be rid of Warwick. [10], When Mary was declared a bastard in 1533, Margaret refused to give Mary's gold plate and jewels back to Henry. He was even more aware than the king of Mores popular appeal; and this was to Mores detriment for it meant that his refusal to publicly support the king was not something that could be forgiven or forgotten. Margaret's own favour at Court varied. Margaret was not executed with her eldest son, but was held in the Tower for the last years of her life the king paying her bills, outfitting her as became a great lady in furred petticoats and a satin nightgown. And More was more convinced than ever that he needed to leave royal service. Even special physicians summoned from Spain could not help the queen to conceive again. And as his own reputation grew in London, he attracted the notice of the all-powerful Cardinal Wolsey. Mr Buxton has returned to live quietly in Cranford following . It stated that all who were called upon must take an oath acknowledging Anne as Henrys wife and their future children as legitimate heirs to the throne. Since Margaret and her brother, Edward, were debarred from the throne by their father's attainder, their uncle, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, was offered the crown and became king as Richard III. The trial of Sir Thomas More for treason opened in Westminster Hall on July 1, 1535. Margaret's loyalty was to Katherine of Aragon and to her daughter Princess Mary to whom she was governess and godmother. Margarets youngest son, Geoffrey, probably under threat of torture, denounced not only his own family but the Courtenay clan and other prominent members of the old families. Perhaps more than any other courtier of Henrys reign, More embodied the searching, troubled spirit of the early 16th century. A devoted Catholic, More refuses to sign Parliament's Act of Supremacy, which declares King Henry, and not the Pope, the Supreme Head of the new Church of England. This was not, as some say, Cratwell, who had himself been executed three years earlier, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Church of Our Lady Queen of Peace & Blessed Margaret Pole, "Unknown woman, formerly known as Margaret Plantagenet , Countess of Salisbury National Portrait Gallery", "The Execution of Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury", "1541: Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury", "Pole, Margaret, suo jure countess of Salisbury (14731541), noblewoman", "Margaret Plantagenet, Lady Pole & Countess of Salisbury (14731541)", "Our Lady Queen of Peace & Blessd Margaret Pole, Southbourne", The Tragical History of King Richard the Third, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Pole,_Countess_of_Salisbury&oldid=1140799395, People convicted under a bill of attainder, People executed by Tudor England by decapitation, People executed under the Tudors for treason against England, Burials at the Church of St Peter ad Vincula, Governesses to the English Royal Household, Hereditary peeresses created by Henry VIII, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing copy edit from February 2023, Articles needing expert attention from June 2022, Miscellaneous articles needing expert attention, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, English Martyrs Church, Preston (she is on the right. Through her website she keeps lively links with readers and writers. In Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury, 1473-1541, Hazel Pierce was unable to corroborate Richard Morisyne's assertion that as a young widow Margaret Pole made her home with the other Bridgettine nuns at Syon abbey.However, the household accounts of Lady Margaret Beaufort (held at St. John's College, Cambridge) reveal that this was indeed the case, recording payments to her from . When not at Court, Margaret lived chiefly at Warblington Castle in Hampshire and Bisham Manor in Berkshire. It did not matter. So yes, the Pole family were cousins to de la Pole family. He was no fool; he noted Wolseys great and increasingly ostentatious wealth. Hilary Mantelwasthe author of nine novels and three collections of short stories in addition to her prize-winning trilogy about Thomas Cromwell. Joan, wife of John Langton. She also had restored to her the title to the Earldom of Salisbury. Columbus, Ohio Area. [11], In 1531, Reginald Pole warned of the dangers of the Boleyn marriage. [18][19][20][21][22] Margaret was buried in the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula within the Tower of London. But and of course this clause was added simply to trap More the Act also required a repudiation of any foreign authority, prince or potentate. More could recognize Anne as the crowned queen of England. John More was a successful lawyer who was later knighted and made a judge of the Kings Bench; he was prosperous enough to send his son to Londons best school, St Anthonys at Threadneedle Street. The two men had first met in 1497 and remained close friends until Mores death. (2020, August 26). Known for:Her family connections to wealth and power, which at some times of her life meant she wielded wealth and power, and at other times meant she was subject to great risks during great controversies. 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