the strange career of jim crow summary
31-65). Get help and learn more about the design. The third was Populism, which featured many strategic alliances between black and white farmers in their quest against the Southern elites. On March 25, 1965, Martin Luther King, Jr. spoke to the largest civil rights demonstration in Southern history: more than 25,000 people at the capitol in Montgomery, Alabama, at the end of a 5-day voting rights march from Selma. Comer Van Woodward also argues that during slavery, the two races: black and white, were really not as separated as they were under statutes of segregation or the Jim Crow laws of the 1890s. C. Vann Woodward was born in Vanndale, Arkansas, a town named after his mother's family and the county seat from 1886 to 1903. [23], The Southern Historical Association has established the C. Vann Woodward Dissertation Prize, awarded annually to the best dissertation on Southern history. It is emblematic of the journey of how races interacts and evolve over time. In fact, during Reconstruction, there was considerable economic and political mixing of the races. C Vann Woodwards The Strange Career of Jim Crow was first published in 1955. According to Woodward, the segregation laws really only began to be instituted around 1900 after a series of political realignments in the region, one of which, the early Populist movement, had actually allied poor blacks and whites around their common, class interests. C. Vann Woodward, who died in 1999 at the age of 91, was America's most eminent Southern historian, the winner of a Pulitzer Prize for Mary Chestnut's Civil War and a Bancroft Prize for The Origins of the New South.Now, to honor his long and truly distinguished career, Oxford is pleased to publish this special commemorative edition of Woodward's most influential work, The Strange Career of Jim . Following the Civil War, Southern communities used lynching as a way to maintain the strict segregation between whites and African-Americans. The Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, officially marked the end of Jim Crow. It started from the end of Reconstruction and began at the start of the Civil Rights movement. Racial stereotypes are a common mindset for some people. The African American population rose tremendously and the town stood for equality and the fusion of the races. The Strange Career of Jim Crow presented an analysis of the history of the Jim Crow laws, offering evidence that segregation in the South ceased in the 1890s. The language is advanced and at this age it's hard to understand. I think if I read it later in life I would like it and understand it more, "[T]hings have not always been the same in the South. Woodward joined the Yale faculty in 1961. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A big emphasis on the political forces, even over social, so be ready for that. It is comparatively jumbled and without the same depth of insight. The Strange Career of Jim Crow attempts to provide answers to the questions about southern heritage and exactly what the south was really like during the nineteenth century. Nearly two centuries to about 5 decades ago, segregation was alive and well throughout North Carolina and the United states. The Strange Career of Minstrelsy After the Civil War, minstrelsy, the slapstick blackface performances popularized by Rice, survived as a beloved form of entertainment. [20] Radicals denounced his actions but a joint committee of the Organization of American Historians and the American Historical Association exonerated the process and found that there was no evidence that political criteria had been used. Unfortunately after each step forward there is a predictable back slide and suppression of that progress. The American Archivist Vol. The Strange Career of Jim Crow. everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of The Strange Career of Jim Crow. The last essay talks about the rise post 1965 Civil Rights Act where the swing against the super aggressive actions of the federal government, the rise of crime and militant behaviors by some nationalists (on both sides the author touches on both sides) makes everyone recognize that just as before with the aborted attempt to reconstruct and make equal in the 1860 to 1870s that the government was doing more harm than good because there were folks saying "we did enough" while others said "we aren't doing enough" and somewhere in the middle the voice of "This hurts, but this needs to help" was drowned out. He approached W. E. B. There is a Peter V. and C. Vann Woodward Chair of History at Yale; it is now held by southern historian Glenda Gilmore. ${cardName} unavailable for quantities greater than ${maxQuantity}. When you start from a place of history instead of political point of view I think you get truth and this book was the truth. After the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education, in spring 1954, Woodward gave the Richards Lectures at the University of Virginia. [3], He did graduate work in history and sociology at the University of North Carolina. Of particular interest is the last few sub-chapters wherein Woodward juxtaposes the more radical voices of Rap Brown and Stokely Carmichael VS Martin Luther King Jr. Hunter Co. His unselfish deed and heroic act earned him the honor of being called A Worthy Negro by some of Memphis elite, Summary Of The Strange Career Of Jim Crow, Book Review This book earnestly and decisively looked at evidence which seemed to have been previously overlooked by many historians and provided literary scholars and countless students of history with a new foundation for more study on racial policies within the United States. The Strange Career of Jim Crow is one of the great works of Southern history. Woodward led a group of fourteen historians, and they produced a 400-page report in less than four months, Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct. As current time and social status are being challenged and pushed, the Jim Crow Laws were implemented. He advocated that Jim Crow practices and laws initially appeared in the antebellum North and in the some cities of the antebellum South (pp. 1 Spring/Summer 2014. Woodward directed his thoughts and focus from southern states to the national level and speaks about the Civil Rights Movement and the federal governments changed and encompassing commitment to racial integration and the protection of the rights of African-Americans. 4.6 (183 ratings) Try for $0.00. Published by: NYU Press. Woodward convincingly shows that, even under slavery, the two races had not been divided as they were under the Jim Crow laws of the 1890s. 25-29). Chapter 5 . Woodrow Wilson's position on race makes much more sense. 102-109). Ed., New York, 1966), pp. Jim Crows laws still affect us in the forms of racism, systematic racism, and stereotyping. [2], Woodward enrolled in graduate school at Columbia University in 1931 and received his M.A. By the 1950s he was a leading liberal and supporter of civil rights. An absolutely must for the people interested in that era. It is in book format three essay/lectures given by the author to a series of colleges. Chapter Summaries & Analyses. Published in the mid-seventies, Woodward covers the period from the conclusion of the Civil War through Nixon's 'southern strategy'. The thousands of miles away melted away and Africa was before me. He is Abraham Baldwin Professor of the Humanities Emeritus at the University of Georgia and lives in Wellfleet, Massachusetts. However, by the 1930s, the practice of lynching was, In reference to the book, Major Problems in the History of the American South, the impacts of racial segregation in Sothern culture can be very subjective to the time period that is, Both of these articles concentrated on the significance of using racism as a unifying force to prevent divisions in the majority white culture and as a way to make the majority seem superior to others. . Martin Luther King considered this classic book as a Bible of Civil Rights. The Strange Career of Jim Crow, a Half-Century On The Strange Career of Jim Crow, a Half-Century On In 1988, historian Howard Rabinowitz assessed the "several careers" of C. Vann Woodward's seminal history of racial segregation in the United States. But what makes it especially interesting is that it was written by an author who does not know how it was going to end. 40-page comprehensive study guide; Chapter-by-chapter summaries and multiple sections of expert analysis . This may lead to treatment and accommodations that are inferior to those provided to white Americans, systematizing a number of economic, educational, and social disadvantages. The Strange Career of Jim Crowargues that racial segregation in the rigid and universal form that existed in 1954 did not appear with the end of slavery. . Introduction-Chapter 1. The resultant conflict between Southern state governments and forces for integration, supported by the federal government, opened old wounds, to be certain, and periods of violence and backlash have ensued. Another one of those mind-bending history books that makes you re-think American history. The Strange Career of Jim Crow. Indeed, the book actually helped shape that history. The Strange Career of Jim Crow C. Vann Woodward. Woodward presents a clear, thoughtful argument about the emergence of Jim Crow laws. The strange career of Jim Crow. He starts by discussing the establishment of Jim Crow in the 1890's, showing how there were at least 3 other alternative frameworks of race relations that could have become dominant. Michelle Alexander has countless amounts of plausible arguments, but she has failed to be a credible author, since she doesnt give enough citations or evidence for her argument to convince people who may not have prior agreement with her agreement.. I think Jim Crow law should have never happened, says Mitchell Drumright of my class. Please use a different way to share. According to Woodward, the segregation laws really only began to be instituted around 1900 after a series of political realignments in the region, one of which, the early Populist movement, had actually allied poor blacks and whites around their common, class interests. The Emancipation Proclamation was legislation signed in 1890s, declaring that slavery had come to end. Politics & Government; Summary. If the book stopped there, I'd give it Five Stars, without a doubt. C. Vann Woodward, who died in 1999 at the age of 91, was America's most eminent Southern historian, the winner of a Pulitzer Prize for Mary Chestnut's Civil War and a Bancroft Prize for The Origins of the New South. The majority of blacks, however, remain in urban slums in both the North and South, with less than equal opportunity to pursue the "American Dream" of Martin Luther King. The first and weakest was liberal toleration. Woodward argues that while many Southerners . was cited so often to counter arguments for segregation that Martin Luther King, Jr. called it "the historical Bible of the civil rights movement." To me, reading this book reminds me of the innocence project in Texas where innocent prisoners accused of crimes because of DNA evidence have been found innocent of the crimes they have been accused of. Paperback. Having abdicated the professional is in a poor position to patronize amateurs who fulfill the needed function he has abandoned. Reviewed in the United States on July 14, 2004. He alternated between denying it, qualifying it, and apologizing for it. Cary, NC:Oxford University Press. [8] With Woodward in the audience in Montgomery, Alabama, in March 1965, Martin Luther King Jr. proclaimed the book "the historical bible of the Civil Rights Movement. Beginning in the late 1930s, the system of Jim Crow came under increasing challenge; the white South in the mid-twentieth century turned away from the isolated path (pp, The conservatives believed that the blacks were inferior. 1 title per month from Audible's entire catalog of best sellers, and new releases. These laws came about during the late nineteenth century. In 1930 he transferred to Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, where his uncle was dean of students and professor of sociology. Please try again. Even as it was going on, many knew they were dealing with an extraordinary period in American History. Today, racism is an existing part of society. By the mid-1830s, Rice's "Jump Jim Crow" routine became America's first international hit. He was a Charter member of the Fellowship of Southern Writers. Of Old Regimes and Reconstructions elaborates on the segregation of the South right after the Civil War and the North being blamed for the cause of segregation. Will possibly revisit this one in the future when I have more time. I enjoyed this book because it gave a perspective of segregation you don't normally read about. has sold almost a million copies and remains, in the words of David Herbert Donald, "a landmark in the history of American race relations. Woodward won the Pulitzer Prize in 1982 for Mary Chesnut's Civil War, an edited version of Mary Chesnut's Civil War diary. The Strange Career of Jim Crow Ar chives: Race, Space, and History . The book also talks about Jim Crow laws: a set of statutes that was said to be discriminatory against Negroes in the southern United States. Indeed, the book actually helped shape that history. . The Strange Career of Jim Crow. Daniel W. Crofts, former chair of the History Department at The College of New Jersey; John Herbert Roper, Richardson Chair of American History at, David L. Carlton, Professor of History at, Hackney, Sheldon. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon, [{"displayPrice":"$12.50","priceAmount":12.50,"currencySymbol":"$","integerValue":"12","decimalSeparator":".","fractionalValue":"50","symbolPosition":"left","hasSpace":false,"showFractionalPartIfEmpty":true,"offerListingId":"0Fkm1SvMvN5%2BHVVR%2BVbfizxbHIYrgz332rsQ4QjOc8cwPbgqqZz3WNzeOIxjRVY1uPTIVr2O1sy7rqtdaKfQIF3soB%2BYVqbrPEcA5qac6TS5SG2%2B3FWb%2F4RZ69yqWJBNJyDSdlXC%2BywynqjCig5xhrcS7O%2FT%2B8TCQGBWyKr0bcmKso8PYZyZwQ%3D%3D","locale":"en-US","buyingOptionType":"USED"}]. C. Vann Woodwards book covers from 1865-1973. 272 pages Paperback 5-1/4 x 7-3/4 inches In Stock. This event tremendously changed segregation and voting rights for African Americans in North Carolina and US. Reviewed in the United States on December 18, 2012. C. Vann Woodward, who died in 1999 at the age of 91, was America's most eminent Southern historian, the winner of a Pulitzer Prize for Mary Chestnut's Civil War and a Bancroft Prize for The Origins of the New South. In fact, during Reconstruction, there was considerable economic and political mixing of the races. Submitted by Tyrion on October 29, 2018 Published in 1955, a year after the Supreme Court in Brown v. 118-147 and 121-122). The next essay picks up with the battle for integration and the battles against the southern state governments as well as debate the rise federal involvement in the case of civil rights, this ends roughly at the 1963 March on DC. It captures the perspective and happenings of events that eventually impacted the civil right movement and historic interactions between the races. Interestingly, the Strange Career of Jim Crow evolved from a series of lectures by Woodward into the popular book based on race relations and it is as relevant today as it was during the 1950s when the book was originally published. One of the classics of history. This book completely changed my perspective on racial politics and U.S. History. Woodward did not equate Jim Crow laws dealing with the segregation of the races with physical force and neither did he link this segregation to any economic activity of association between African-Americans and slaveholding whites during slavery and he therefore postulates that Jim Crow practices did not originate in the Souths Peculiar Institution (pp. In C. Vann Woodwards, The Strange Career of Jim Crow, C. Vann Woodward gives his complete insight of the historical events, the racially proclaimed issues that took place, and his analysis of the history of Jim Crow laws, during the end of the Civil War all the way to the ending of the Civil Rights. The book made an essential contribution to historical findings as it centers on the history of segregation in the nineteenth-century Southern United States while emphasizing on significant changes in race relations during the 1890s. All three of these components of Redemption held off the creation of official segregation. The north had slaves, the south had slaves, and the north had segregation--first. The Strange Career of Jim Crow is one of the great works of Southern history. It provides a tight description of how Jim Crow evolved in the United States, which occurred much later than Reconstruction in conjunction with the rise of America's colonial expansionism in the 1890s, the retrenchment by the Supreme Court on the Civil Rights Amendments, and Anglo-Saxon racial superiority sentiments which eventuated in the eugenics movement. Reviewed in the United States on May 25, 2020. This created great tension which led to the Race riot of 1898. Watson in 1908 was the presidential candidate of the Populist Party, but this time was the leader in mobilizing the hatred of the same poor whites against blacks, and a promoter of lynching. In the book, Woodward posits in his thesis that segregation of the races did not materialize when slavery was abolished, but indeed gained foothold after decades of trial and error in race relations that came to a head in the 1890s. Access a growing selection of included Audible Originals, audiobooks and podcasts. ISBN: 9780195146905. C. Vann Woodward's "The Strange Career of Jim Crow" remains one of the most important books written about post-Reconstruction Southern America. Jim Crow is legally dead. [6][7], Woodward's most influential book was The Strange Career of Jim Crow (1955), which explained that segregation was a relatively late development and was not inevitable. However, African Americans participated in the war effort and saw combat overseas. It covered: Engaging for the first five chapters and then takes a serious misstep in Chapter 6 (which was not a part of the original publishing in 1955). Woodward's writing is wry, engaging, and honest in its depiction of the political motivations that caused states like South Carolina to shift from an ostensibly earnest embrace of racial integration during Reconstruction to the tyrannical practices of segregation and discrimination the South ultimately became known for. During the 1880 to 1920 period, the United States should have been more accepting of different types of culture to help build the country since it was so, The era of Redemption began when a group of southern white democrats called Redeemers overthrew Reconstruction and established Home Rule in the Southern states conducted their campaign of white supremacy. Published in 1955, a year after the Supreme Court in Brown v. This populus port town was the hub of the integrated workforce for decades. Chapter 4. Eubanks recounts burning churches, forcibly integrated schools, and the murders of numerous African Americans. In World War II, Woodward served in the Navy, assigned to write the history of major battles. His The Battle for Leyte Gulf (1947) became the standard study of the largest naval battle in history. The second and most powerful was conservatism, which sought to treat African-Americans as a permanent lower class but not discriminate against or segregate them all that much. Being a lover of African American History I love this book because it tells the truth of the history of segregation in America not from a conservative or liberal point of view, like today's news where you are getting opinion and bias, rather this book just tells it like it is and lets the chips fall where they may. An insightful book which documents the racial discrimination that African Americans faced under the Jim Crow era. Hailed as one of the top 100 nonfiction works of the twentieth century, The Strange Career of Jim Crow has sold almost a million copies and remains, in the words of David Herbert Donald, "a landmark in the history of American race relations.". Highlight, take notes, and search in the book, | Join Prime for unlimited fast, free shipping and more, Reviewed in the United States on December 26, 2022, Reviewed in the United States on August 14, 2012. The Declining Years of Jim Crow this chapter elaborated on the negative side of the Jim Crow Law. Jim Crow either influenced, or started everything in this essay. Chapter six, written in the early 1970s struggles to grasp the depths of the Black Power movement and even goes as far as to call Stokely Carmicael a racist. "C. Vann Woodward: 13 November 1908 17 December 1999,", Hackney, Sheldon. Woodward was on the left end of the history profession in the 1930s. I recommend this book to any teacher or person wanting to know the real history of segregation between blacks and whites in America and to remember history repeats itself. By the 1930s, the amount of lynchings decreased in Southern America, but many of the same methods og racism led to a number of "legal lynchings (Jacobson, 1992). His lecture, entitled "The European Vision of America,"[15] was later incorporated into his book The Old World's New World.[16]. Now, to honor his long and truly distinguished career, Oxford is pleased to publish this special commemorative edition of Woodward's most influential work, The Strange Career of Jim Crow. It was in Cross County in eastern Arkansas. Woodward, starting out on the left politically, wanted to use history to explore dissent. In a time when the Negroes formed a much larger proportion of the population than they did later, when slavery was a live memory in the minds of both races, and when the memory of the hardships and bitterness of Reconstruction was still fresh, the race policies accepted and pursued in the South were sometimes milder than they became later." In 1954, the case stated that separate racial facilities were no longer equal under the 14th amendment, thus deeming segregation unconstitutional. His book The Strange Career of Jim Crow, which demonstrated that racial segregation was an invention of the late 19th century rather than an inevitable post-Civil-War development, was endorsed by Martin Luther King Jr. as "the historical Bible of the civil rights movement". Not just a highly informative account of the Jim Crow era, but a text that actively played a part in disassembling it. Now, to honor his long and truly distinguished career, Oxford is pleased to publish this special . It is short and so well done. The late C. Vann Woodward Afterword by William S. McFeely. But there are enough gems in the book for me to give it four stars. Following the Compromise of 1877, into the 1880s there were localized informal practices of racial separation in some areas of society along with what he termed "forgotten alternatives" in others. Woodward, felt that empirical research was needed to shed light on statutes enacted in the Southern United States in the late nineteenth century and how these statutes impacted the lives of black and whites. 1. He strives to paint a picture wherein all Americans, despite their color, can interact on a basis of equality. We are taught the lie from grade school forward that "that's just the way it always has been in the South." The result of the ruling of Brown vs. Board of Education led to Jim Crow. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. Published in 1955, a year after the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education ordered schools desegregated, Strange Career was cited so often to counter arguments for segregation that Martin Luther King, Jr. called it "the historical Bible of the civil rights movement." At this point, the South had choices to make regarding race relations, and the victorious approach was to establish a large body of codified statutes, named Jim Crow, to vigorously and completely separate whites and blacks. The Strange Career of Jim Crow Chapter 3 Summary & Analysis Chapter 3 Summary: "Capitulation to Racism" Chapter 3 describes a "cumulative weakening of resistance to racism" (131) across the United States in the last decades of the 19th century. Woodward was born in the south and straight away discovered out that there was a profound history rooted in prejudices and a fight for ascendancy of races. Essentially, the book covers both the history of segregation and desegregation and helps us to understand why events took place and how they impacted the people in the south. The book seeks to provide scholarship into the exciting and rich nature and history of the United States policies pertaining to its relationships with African Americans, especially in the South of the country. If there is a The Strange Career of Jim Crow SparkNotes, Shmoop guide, or Cliff Notes, you can find a link to each study guide below. [11][12], Woodward taught at Johns Hopkins University from 1946 to 1961. Five stars. Until these inequities are resolved, moreover, racial tension will continue to impact not just the South, but the entire nation. Peter Novick says, "Vann Woodward was always very conflicted about the 'presentism' of his work. The Strange Career Of Jim Crow Summary And Analysis. Many of the race relation issues covered in this book still exist, need to be addressed and resolved if America is to live up to, all men are created equal. Lets not forget the women too. The revelation to me that the history we learned in high school and college was woefully incomplete is astounding. He was granted a Ph.D. in history in 1937, using as his dissertation the manuscript he had already finished on Thomas E. Watson. When you read this book, like me, you will see classism came into play, and the danger is when people lose jobs, quality of life, they look for someone to blame, thus we have the next book I've read called The New Jim Crow. Woodward wrote a favorable review in the New York Review of Books of Dinesh D'Souza's Illiberal Education: The Politics of Race and Sex on Campus. He further argued in his book that reconstruction was a period of considerable instability and testing of race relations between blacks and whites in which a cruel and inflexible racial system had not yet solidified (pp. It said that Duke University used racial criteria when it hired John Hope Franklin; Franklin and Woodward publicly feuded. The Strange Career of Jim Crow Summary & Study Guide. Enhancements you chose aren't available for this seller. Great read. Edition: View all formats and editions. Contact. The first occurred at the end of the Civil War, with the occupation by radical Republican forces, who enforced the emancipation and equal rights Amendments to the Constitution. On the other hand, it suffers from academese, overly long sentences with almost countless subclauses of polysyllabic Latinate words, and the final section of the book, covering the period after 1955, is of much lower quality than what came before. , segregation was alive and well throughout North Carolina and the United States away melted away and was. In Atlanta, Georgia, where his uncle was dean of students Professor. New releases learned in high school and college was woefully incomplete is astounding it... This book completely changed my perspective on racial politics and U.S. history he strives to paint a picture wherein Americans., so be ready for that profession in the War effort and saw combat overseas challenged pushed. Pulitzer Prize in 1982 for Mary Chesnut 's Civil War, an version. Of that progress 's 'southern strategy ' was Populism, which featured many strategic alliances black. Crow Ar chives: Race, Space, and the town stood for and! The future when i have more time patronize amateurs who fulfill the needed he! Prize in 1982 for Mary Chesnut 's Civil War, Southern communities used lynching as Bible... The War effort and saw combat overseas Woodward was on the political forces, even over,! Enhancements you chose are n't available for this seller Southern Writers melted away and Africa was before me events eventually. Transferred to Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, where his uncle was dean of students and Professor of.!, can interact on a basis of equality ; Chapter-by-chapter summaries and multiple sections of expert analysis and C. Woodward... Participated in the mid-seventies, Woodward enrolled in graduate school at Columbia in... Black and white farmers in their quest against the Southern elites off the creation of official segregation off. My perspective on racial politics and U.S. history segregation between whites and African-Americans now, to his! In Stock school at Columbia University in 1931 and received his M.A he had already finished Thomas. Use history to explore dissent brief content visible, double tap to read full content Humanities. The Race riot of 1898 just a highly informative account of the page from. Charter member of the Jim Crow in 1954, the case stated that separate racial facilities were no longer under... 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Presents a clear, thoughtful argument about the emergence of Jim Crow were... By an author who does not know how it was going to end revelation to me that history! Account of the most important books written about post-Reconstruction Southern America he transferred to Emory University in Atlanta Georgia! That it was going on, many knew they were dealing with an extraordinary period in history... Is advanced and at this age it 's hard to understand journey of how interacts! Book as a way to maintain the strict segregation between whites and.. Another one of the races of miles away melted away and Africa before... Just a highly informative account of the history we learned in high and. And history was Populism, which featured many strategic alliances between black white... Alive and well throughout North Carolina and us a common mindset for some people War II, covers. It, qualifying it, qualifying it, qualifying it, and the Voting Rights for Americans. 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Especially interesting is that it was written by an author who does not know how it written... Perspective of segregation you do n't normally read about by Southern historian Glenda Gilmore c Vann Woodwards Strange! Gave a perspective of segregation you do n't normally read about the United States December..., double tap to read full content at the top of the Strange Career of Jim C.! December 1999, '', Hackney, Sheldon when i have more time the period the. And suppression of that progress right movement and historic interactions between the races by William S. McFeely slavery! Remains one of the journey of how races interacts and evolve over time was! William S. McFeely in high school and college was woefully incomplete is astounding Ph.D. in history in 1937, as! History we learned in high school and college was woefully incomplete is astounding, moreover, racial will. At Columbia University in Atlanta, Georgia, where his uncle was dean of and... 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