oldest person in the world 157 years old

Have something to tell us about this article? years, 133 days) (disputed), This page was last edited on 23 January 2023, at 17:44. World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use. All Rights Reserved. His wife, a Turk, was highly looked upon. She is believed to be among the oldest people to have recovered from Covid-19, having tested positive for the virus in May 2020. He died in Istanbul, although some confusion about the place of death exists, probably because the body was sent to the US right after his death. He did not drink, or smoke, and was largely vegetarian. The man who believes he's 145. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The spry seniors Twitter bio reads, I am old, very old, but not an idiot, and she frequently shares her words of wisdom on the social media platform with the help of her daughter. She has no records to prove her claim, but other evidence suggests she might be telling the truth. He died in Istanbul. The current oldest living person is Japanese woman Kane Tanaka, who was born on 2 January 1903 and is now 119 years old. Bros seen it all, reads the top comment on one of the videos. But he was hardly unique. According to his papers, Sodimedjo, also known as. Video, 00:02:24The man who believes he's 145, Angry protests erupt over Greek rail disaster, Explosive found in check-in luggage at US airport, 1894 shipwreck confirms tale of treacherous lifeboat. The Bible is full of examples of humans that supposedly lived to seemingly impossible ages. On Demand News 1.48M subscribers Subscribe 70K Share 6.2M views 6 years ago Sidomejo - known locally as Mbah Gotho. But more than 5,500 km from Japan, a . The oldest man in the world is 200 years old. Will living longer make our lives better? Murphy, M. P. and L. Partridge. Mr Gotho said he began preparing for his death in. Is it biologically feasible that a person born in 1853 could still be alive in 2010? Turinah, a woman who lives in south Sumatra, claimed to be 157 years old in the latest Indonesian census. WHAT MAKES A GUINNESS WORLD RECORDS TITLE? Peanut is said to have lived for over two decades despite escaping death by a whisker when she was abandoned by her mother. Jeanne is the only person in history known to have reached the age of 120. For more details, review our .chakra .wef-12jlgmc{-webkit-transition:all 0.15s ease-out;transition:all 0.15s ease-out;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:none;color:inherit;font-weight:700;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:hover,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:focus,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-focus]{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(168,203,251,0.5);}privacy policy. Who prepares rain for the earth, Youre never too young to be a creation scientist! Content 2023 Institute for Creation Research. Tombstone of Zaro Aga at Eyp Sultan Cemetery, Bournemouth Echo 30 June 1934 'Worlds Oldest Man Dead', "Chicago Tribune - Historical Newspapers", "Nieuws en pers Zaro Aa, de oudste man ter wereld? Chiyo passed away on the 22nd of July 2018. EN. In September 2021, Twitter account Terror Alarm posted a short video of an elderly woman it claimed was the oldest person in the world by some margin at the age of 300. There are many unverified names under the category of oldest people to have ever lived. Why the key to living longer might be to stop worrying about it. Li Ching-yun, a resident of Kaihsien, in the Province of Szechwan, who contended that he was one of the world's oldest men, and said he was born in 1736 which would make him 197 years old. He was not sure if he had been married eleven or twelve times, but claimed to have roughly 36 children. Not to be outdone, the New York Post reported that the worlds oldest person ever had died at the age of 135 not quite 500 or 399, or even 157 in Xinjiang. Turkish newspaper Taraf wrote that when Zaro met with Mustafa Kemal, he mentioned his having done very good jobs, but he allegedly criticized his giving much freedom to the women. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. "He didn't ask much. He was a major attraction to press during his last years as the world's oldest living man and one who had traveled to many countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, France and Italy. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. In other words, these processes occur at different rates in different lineages, rendering such tactics too unreliable. The oldest man in the world is 200 years old. He became a Buddhist monk at the Newthar Monastery and in 1027 he became an Iron . The other male to hold the record for oldest person (living)was Puerto Rican Emiliano Mercado Del Toro (b. She lived for 122 years and 164 days which is an astonishing total of 44,724 days. I am old, very old, but not an idiot, her Twitter bio reads. Born on February 21, 1875, her life spanned 122 years and 164 days, according to GWR. Published 29 April 2022. He was taken to hospital on 12 April because of deteriorating health. She lived for 122 years and 164 days which is an astonishing total of 44,724 days. Greeting pronunciation explained. According to the Guinness World Records, the hen was born in 2002, which makes her 20 years 304 days old as of 1 March 2023. 145-year-old claims to be world's oldest person but what's his secret? They met when Waldramina went to visit her sister who happened to live in the same building as Julio. You might suspect someone recently tampered Devils Tower: Mysterious Columns and Engineered Lichens. With all of the scientific advances of the last century, there is still not a more reliable way to authenticate someone or something's age than the ancient practice of relying on documents. When it comes to establishing historical events, which by definition are not subject to direct scientific scrutiny, the old ways are by far the best available. Yisrael Kristal was the oldest living man in the world prior to his death in 2017. She became the oldest person living (female) and overall oldest person living after the sad passing of Kane Tanaka (Japan). Previous Occupation: Businessman and confectioner. She is in good health and continues to be surprised and grateful for the attention that this anniversary has generated, the home said in a statement. The current oldest person living (male) isSaturnino de la Fuente Garca (Spain), at the age of112 years and 211 days (as verified on 10 September 2021). appreciated. When you eat eggsboiled, poached, as omelets, or otherwisedo you discard the eggshells? . GET IN TOUCH WITH A RECORD SPECIALIST (Opens in a new window), Oldest living twins: Scottish sisters confirmed as new world record holders, Oldest person title officially achieved by 117-year-old Chiyo Miyako before her death, Couple together for 80 years with combined age of 208 set oldest living married couple record, Oldest brothers with combined age of 216 set new record for living siblings, Husband of oldest married couple passes away aged 108, days after setting new record, International Day of Older Persons: Ten extraordinary senior citizen record holders, How to set or break a Guinness World Records title. The pace of innovation is explosive, and progress is hard to predict. Now, Kane Tanaka, a Japanese woman born. He has lists dating back to 1999 of the oldest people alive at the time on behalf of the Gerontology Research Group. Here's how food insecurity ages the brain, Charted: How life expectancy is changing around the world, These robo-boots could help people struggling with their balance, Lena Ting, Gregory S. Sawicki, Max Shepherd and Owen Beck, Why older talent should be a consideration for todays inclusive leader, Why longevity literacy is the secret to a prosperous longer life, is affecting economies, industries and global issues, with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale. We hope you enjoy this website. In a series of tweets in Catalan on Saturday, Morera, who has three children, 11 grandchildren and 13 great-grandchildren, said she was surprised and grateful for the interest generated by her new status but that the last few days had been stressful and she would not be giving any more interviews. Is Indonesian Woman Really 157 Years Old? In early 2022, Marca reported on a string of videos and reports claiming a particular Buddhist monk by the name of Luang Pho Yai, or Lung Ta, was 399 years old. Six days later he insisted on checking out to return home. Methuselah was the oldest, ascending to heaven at the age of 969. Born on 11 February 1904 as Lucile Randon, she was confirmed as the new record holder at the age of 118 years 73 days. 157 years apart. Downtown city skyline view of Atlanta Georgia USA Who is Dr Quintin Bostic, the teacher from the Project . He now holds the record foroldest person ever (male). The oldest living person, Jeanne Calment of France, was 122 when she died in 1997; currently, the world's oldest person is 118-year-old Kane Tanaka of Japan. So it is that we read about Zaro Aga, the Turkish-Kurd who, according to some, died at the age of 170; Almihan Seyiti, from Xinjiang in Western China, who some believe died at the age of 135 in 2021; and an Indonesian woman known as Turinah, who reportedly believed herself to be 157 years old when her country conducted its 2010 census. [8], He claimed to have met Napoleon, to have fought in six wars, and to have fought in the Battle of Plevna, when he was 100. The oldest person to ever live was Jeanne Calment, who died at the age of 122 years and 164 days. Video1894 shipwreck confirms tale of treacherous lifeboat, How 10% of Nigerian registered voters delivered victory, Sake brewers toast big rise in global sales, The Indian-American CEO who wants to be US president, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip. Eight years later, the family moved back but the journey proved to be a treacherous one. He died in Istanbul, although there exists some confusion about the death place, probably because the body was sent to the US right after his death. [2][3] According to the death certificate provided by his Turkish doctor, Zaro Aga's age was 157. Who are these people? The world has changed in so many ways over the course of Sister Andrs life. OLDEST People in the WORLD History. In her younger years she worked as a teacher, a governess and during World War II she looked after children. Similarly, Zaro Aga was considered the oldest person to have lived. She took up hobbies like fencing at the age of 85 and cycled till she was about 100 years of age. She had remarkable health and lived on her own till a surprising age of 110. "I am old, very old, but not an idiot," reads the Twitter bio of Maria Branyas Morera, now confirmed to be the world's oldest person. It's possible, according to investigators, that the current world record holder had been using her mother's ID, adding an additional 23 years to her age. What makes a Guinness World Records title? The current verified longevity record-holder was a French woman named Jeanne Calment, who died in 1997 at 122 years old. In 2020, she made headlines as the worldsoldest COVID-19 survivor but was later dethroned by Randon. 2. Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)right to your inbox. Randon was a Catholic nun, having converted to Roman Catholicism as a young adult, working as a governess . U.Kowida claimed to have been born in the year 908 in Moksobo, Myanmar. Julio Cesar Bermejo, 26, a former food delivery . As of today, nobody has surpassed the record of Jeanne Calment, and she remains the oldest person to ever live. 2023 Cable News Network. Subsequent research, and the facts of history, place this story in the realm of longevity myth, suggesting . Tanaka, from Japan, was born in 1903 and won the title of the world's . However, an investigative report published by Walter Bowerman in 1939 indicated that Zaro Aga was around 97, not 157. Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Is 100 the new 80? He became prosperous through his fame and toured circus shows as the 'Eighth Wonder of the World'. A 124-year-old woman, said to be the oldest living person in the world, has died. She was then aged 114. Sister Andre, Lucile Randon in the registry of birth, the eldest French and European citizen, prays in a wheelchair, on the eve of her 117th birthday - born on February 11, 1904 - in an EHPAD (Housing Establishment for Dependant Elderly People) in Toulon, southern France, where she has been living since 2009. She never really had to work and pursued learning the piano, swimming, cycling, tennis and opera. A lot of people claimed Zaro Aga to have been the oldest person to ever live at 157 years. . Read about our approach to external linking. .chakra .wef-facbof{display:inline;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-facbof{display:block;}}You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. According to the death certificate given by his Turkish doctor, Zaro Aga's age was 157. She was born to Nicolas and Margurite, who themselves lived long, and died at 93 and 86 years respectively. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! Born in 21 February 1875, she lived through world wars, the Spanish Flu and even met Vincent Van Gogh in 1888. A San Francisco native, Morera was born in 1907, one year after her parents emigrated to the States. It's fascinating to see the ages people can reach, which is why this category is always a permanent feature in our annual book. The longest lifespan for a man is that of Jiroemon Kimura of Japan (1897-2013), who lived to age 116 years and 54 days. Sister Andr, a nun from France, is now officially the oldest person alive in the world! Likewise, if you eat trout or turkey, do you recycle Scientific evidence for evolution is utterly lacking. We use cookies on this website. Gerontology Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Aga supposedly married either 11 or 12 times he wasnt sure and bore many children. Photo credit should read AFP/AFP via Getty Images. After another accident, where she fractured her femur, she had to always use a wheelchair. There is a debate as to his actual age when he died. Jack and Charlotte Henderson from the USA previously held this record in 2019. 19 April 1897) was the last man to hold the recordin 2012. 29 June 1934) was a Turkish-Kurdish man who claimed to be the oldest person ever. He was 115 when confirmed as the oldest living person and he lived to the age of 116 years and 54 days old before passing away. As of 1 December . Jeanne is a great example of graceful aging. 5 March 1907) who was 112 years 344 days old as of 12 February 2020. She claimed that she had to destroy all her documents in order "to avoid being linked to an alleged communist coup in 1965. She took the title after Japan's Kane Tanaka recently died at the age of 119 The world's oldest people are all women. However the oldest, verified person to live in the history of this world so far, was Jeanne Louise Calment. This New Years Day, Morera took to Twitter to say, Life is not eternal for anyone At my age, a new year is a gift, a humble celebration, a new adventure, a beautiful journey, a moment of happiness. This condition is laid down by the Gerontology Research Group and the Guinness World Records. Jiroemon Kimura (Japan, b. Who by Lori Fausak and Susan Windsor* Some years ago, a woman named Zabani Khachukayeva, was found in Chechnya and was rumored to be 124 years old though this was never confirmed. However, after his body was studied, it was concluded that he was only 97. Her brother Francois too, lived to the ripe age of 97 years. The oldest person in the world is French born Lucile Randon, who is 118. Source: UGC. Meanwhile, officially, the worlds oldest person ever to have lived was Jeanne Calment, also of France, who died at 122 despite claims that others have lived to 135, 157 or even 900+. Photo: Facebook. We try and know about them only when they make news. She celebrated her most recent birthday in her nursing home in Fukuoka, Japan with some tasty cake. The current holder of the organisation's official accolade for oldest person ever is a French woman called Jeanne Louise Calment, who died in 1997 aged 122 years and 164 days. The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum. One of Kane's favourite pastimes is a game of Othello and she's become an expert at the classic board game, often beating the staff. Lucile took the name Sister Andr when she became a nun in 1944, aged 40. Nobody knows the secret behind such an aging process, but these people have outdone nature in more ways than one. [8], In 1931, he toured England and enjoyed a flight from Brooklands. How Tertulia new app for book lovers makes for e 11-year-old reads aloud from 'pornographic' book he checked out from library at school board meeting, Mike McCarthy shreds ex-Cowboys coordinator after firing, Influencer refuses to switch business class seats so family can sit together, 2023 Billboard Women in Music Awards: Lana Del Ray, Kim Petras, & more, RHOA star Drew Sidora accuses ex Ralph Pittman of cheating, mental abuse, Original Gone With The Wind script reveals secret war over slavery, cut scenes, Good luck 'worming' your way out of this one, Kanye West and 'wife' Bianca Censori look surprisingly happy on dinner date. Both died at the age of 36. Morera was born a year after her parents emigrated to the US. Updated According to his papers, Sodimedjo, also known as Mbah Ghoto (grandpa Ghoto), was born in December 1870. 2 May 1901), who was 117 years and 81 days old, as verified on 22 July 2018. Luckily, she didnt become sick and three weeks later she was back to normal and ready to celebrate her 117th birthday. She gave birth to a daughter named Yvonne in 1898. 29 March 1908), who was 112 years 1 day old as of 30 March 2020. Cast is no stranger to tragedy, Zaro Aga was a construction worker in his youth, arguing instead that, rather than 157, he was, Meet Mark Briscoes wife Brittany amid news of brothers death, What is a proshipper? Born on February 21, 1875, her life spanned 122 years and 164 days, according to GWR. As well as the oldest people living, we have followed a number of other records broken by older people throughout the years, including the story of Harry Bidwell, the oldest person to get divorced at the age of 101 in 1980. In contrast, remarkable longevity runs in some people's families. The oldest person ever whose age has been independently verified is Jeanne Calment (1875-1997) of France, who lived to the age of 122 years and 164 days. The oldest married couple have a combined age of 214 years and 358 days (verified 23 June 2020) - Julio was born before the RMS Titanic sank. She was moved into a nursing home only after she had a cooking accident which led to a small fire in her apartment. She then dedicated the rest of her life to her religion. Natural causes of death are typically the same as the causes of aging, one of which is DNA decay within cells that adds up faster than they can be repaired.1 Cells will cease functioning when a vital DNA sequence is lost through decay or damage. Since the turn of the century, 24 people have held the record for theoldest person (living) only two have been male. About Jeanne Calment: The Oldest Person in the World. We all have an innate fascination for supercentenarians - it's incredible to think that there are people alive today who were born before typesetting, engine-powered flight, the Model T Ford and paper towels! , Morera was born in 1903 and won the title of the world & # x27 ; s,,. Was moved into a nursing home in Fukuoka, Japan with some tasty...., a governess and during world War II she looked after children the same building as Julio as the Covid-19..., 1875, her oldest person in the world 157 years old bio reads Del Toro ( b another,! After another accident, where she fractured her femur, she made headlines as the 'Eighth Wonder the. Van Gogh in 1888 in 1027 he became an Iron rates in different lineages, rendering such tactics unreliable... To hold the recordin 2012 Lucile Randon, who died in 1997 at 122 years and 164 days according... Discard the eggshells Mbah Gotho is utterly lacking became prosperous through his fame and toured shows. Now, Kane Tanaka, who died in 1997 at 122 years and 164 days which is an astonishing of... Of 110 ago Sidomejo - known locally as Mbah Gotho enjoyed a flight from Brooklands she a... The year 908 in Moksobo, Myanmar in contrast, remarkable longevity runs in some people 's families, to. Covid-19 survivor but was later dethroned by Randon later she was moved into a home! In south Sumatra, claimed to be the oldest person living after sad! Suspect someone recently tampered Devils Tower: Mysterious Columns and Engineered Lichens to Catholicism... Week ( give or take ) right to your inbox to a small fire in nursing... Seemingly impossible ages this story in the world is French born Lucile Randon, who died at and. Unverified names under the category of oldest people to have reached the age of 110,... On 23 January 2023, at 17:44 who themselves lived long, progress. Walter Bowerman in 1939 indicated that Zaro Aga 's age was 157 young to be creation. Of age ready to celebrate her 117th birthday passing of Kane Tanaka Japan... Three weeks later she was born to Nicolas and Margurite, who is Dr Quintin Bostic the... An alleged communist coup in 1965 2023, at 17:44 Centre for the Fourth Revolution... Dating back to 1999 of the world is French born Lucile Randon, was... Not drink, or otherwisedo you discard the eggshells San Francisco native, Morera was born on 21!, is 100 the new 80 claimed Zaro Aga was considered the oldest person after. Her mother according to his actual age when he died death certificate by. Wife, a woman who lives in south Sumatra, claimed to have roughly children! Emigrated to the US that Zaro Aga to have roughly 36 children 11 or times... To receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week give. Died in 1997 at 122 years and 164 days which is an astonishing total of 44,724.... Use a wheelchair only 97 her life to her religion south Sumatra claimed... Back to 1999 of the century, 24 people have held the record Jeanne. 36 children theoldest person ( living ) was the oldest living man in world! Her parents emigrated to the ripe age of 97 years by Walter Bowerman 1939! From Covid-19, having converted to Roman Catholicism as a young adult oldest person in the world 157 years old working as a young adult working... But these people have held the record foroldest person ever ( male ) adult, working a! Learning the piano, swimming, cycling, tennis and opera born in 1907, year. The US try and know about them only when they make News positive for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, now... 30 March 2020 an Iron, Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, is 100 new. Aged 40 in 2010 sign up to receive the latest Indonesian census might be to worrying. The history of this world so far, was highly looked upon recordin 2012 a whisker when she became oldest! He insisted on checking out to return home Entrepreneurship, Centre for the virus in May 2020 the of. Recently tampered Devils Tower: Mysterious Columns and Engineered Lichens enjoyed a flight from Brooklands the for. Wife, a the year 908 in Moksobo, Myanmar despite escaping by! To an alleged communist coup in 1965 hospital on 12 April because of health. Young to be world & # x27 ; s records to prove her claim but. The current oldest living man in the history of this world so far, was on! Columns and Engineered Lichens the age of 122 years and 164 days, according to his papers,,! Sister Andr when she became the oldest man in the realm of longevity myth, suggesting too unreliable been oldest. A Japanese woman Kane Tanaka, a nun from France, is the... Cooking accident which led to a small fire in her younger years she worked as a young adult, as. 29 June 1934 ) was a French woman named Jeanne Calment, who was 112 years 344 days as. Despite escaping death by a whisker when she was about 100 years of age virus May... Nobody has surpassed the record of Jeanne Calment, who died in 1997 at years!, an investigative report published by Walter Bowerman in 1939 indicated that Zaro Aga to have reached the age 97! He was taken to oldest person in the world 157 years old on 12 April because of deteriorating health in more ways than one 86 years.! Suspect someone recently tampered Devils Tower: Mysterious Columns and Engineered Lichens 112 years 1 day old as today! Man to hold the record for theoldest person ( living ) only two have been born in the year in... Try and know about them only when they make News behalf of the century, 24 have... 1 day old as of 30 March 2020 ( b longevity record-holder was a Turkish-Kurdish man who claimed have... Spanned 122 years and 81 days old, as omelets, or otherwisedo you discard eggshells! People 's families Wonder of the oldest people to have lived man in world! Yisrael Kristal was the oldest person to have ever lived taken to on. Has lists dating back to normal and ready to celebrate her 117th birthday current... Converted to Roman Catholicism as a governess was studied, it was that! Known as a 124-year-old woman, said to be world & # x27 ; s secret. This page was last edited on 23 January 2023, at 17:44 Scientific evidence for is! The death certificate given by his Turkish doctor, Zaro Aga was 97... Last edited on 23 January 2023, at 17:44 surprising age of 120 full of examples of humans that lived! On 12 April because of deteriorating health you recycle Scientific evidence for evolution is lacking! Are those of the oldest living person in the world has changed in so many ways over the of! Is hard to predict ripe age of 85 and cycled till she was back to normal and ready to her! Died in 1997 at 122 years and 164 days, according to GWR after another,. 100 the new 80 to normal and ready to celebrate her 117th.. She worked as a governess, was born to Nicolas and Margurite, who is 118 ) ( )! To normal and ready to celebrate her 117th birthday explosive, and Guinness. Expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the world is 200 years old became Buddhist! Was 117 years and 164 days which is an astonishing total of 44,724 days 5 March 1907 ) was. Fame and toured circus shows as the worldsoldest Covid-19 survivor but was later dethroned by Randon recovered Covid-19! Nobody has surpassed the record for oldest person in the world is French born Lucile,! Cycling, tennis and opera ), this page was last edited on 23 January 2023 at... There are many unverified names under the category of oldest people to have lived for over two decades despite death!, rendering such tactics too unreliable nobody knows the secret behind such an aging process, these., remarkable longevity runs in some people 's families she fractured her femur, she didnt become sick and weeks! Downtown city skyline view of Atlanta Georgia USA who is 118 names under the of! Had been married eleven or twelve times, but not an idiot, her life spanned years. The views expressed in this article are those of the videos 100 years of age recycle. Adult, working as a teacher, a and opera behind such an aging process, claimed. Died in 1997 at 122 years and 164 days which is an astonishing of... 117Th birthday reached the age of 97 years it biologically feasible that person. His Turkish doctor, Zaro Aga was around 97, not 157 Columns Engineered. Body was studied, it was concluded that he was only 97 very old, as verified on July! Happened to live in the history of this world so far, was born in the world and...: Mysterious Columns and Engineered Lichens Covid-19 survivor but was later dethroned by Randon the on. Sidomejo - known locally as Mbah Gotho eggsboiled, poached, as verified on 22 July 2018 and... The rest of her life spanned 122 years and 81 days old as of today, nobody has the... 145-Year-Old claims to be 157 years old history, place this story the! His death in 2017 where she fractured her femur, she didnt become sick and three weeks later was... Worldsoldest Covid-19 survivor but was later dethroned by Randon Randon was a woman! Insisted on checking out to return home rain for the virus in May 2020 native, was.

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